| worldwide economic and business conditions; | |
| political or economic instability in the jurisdictions where we have operations; | |
| regulatory, legislative and judicial developments; | |
| our ability to attract and retain clients | |
| technological innovation; | |
| telecommunications or technology disruptions; | |
| future regulatory actions and conditions in our operating areas; | |
| our dependence on a limited number of clients in a limited number of industries; |
Page 1
| the implications of the accounting changes and restatement of our financial statements described in Explanatory Note Regarding our Consolidated Financial Statements for our reporting with the Commission, and any adverse developments in existing legal proceedings or the initiation of new legal proceedings; | |
| our ability to expand our business or effectively manage growth; | |
| our ability to hire and retain enough sufficiently trained employees to support our operations; | |
| negative public reaction in the US or the UK to offshore outsourcing; | |
| increasing competition in the BPO industry; | |
| our ability to successfully grow our revenue, expand our service offerings and market share and achieve accretive benefits from our acquisition of Aviva Global Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., or Aviva Global (which we have renamed as WNS Customer Solutions (Singapore) Private Limited, or WNS Global Singapore following our acquisition) and our master services agreement with Aviva Global Services (Management Services) Private Limited, or AVIVA MS, as described below; | |
| our ability to successfully consummate strategic acquisitions; and | |
| volatility of our ADS price. |
Page 2
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 38,830 | $ | 32,311 | ||||
Bank deposits and marketable securities |
50 | 45 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,371 and $3,152 respectively |
58,573 | 44,082 | ||||||
Accounts receivable related parties |
594 | 739 | ||||||
Unbilled revenue |
32,352 | 40,892 | ||||||
Funds held for clients |
10,067 | 11,372 | ||||||
Employee receivables |
1,458 | 1,526 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
2,979 | 2,101 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
5,387 | 5,602 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
2,200 | 1,959 | ||||||
Other current assets |
29,020 | 36,308 | ||||||
Total current assets |
181,510 | 176,937 | ||||||
Goodwill |
89,308 | 90,662 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
179,984 | 188,079 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
47,232 | 51,700 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,307 | 10,242 | ||||||
Deposits |
6,739 | 7,086 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
26,366 | 25,184 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 538,446 | $ | 549,890 | ||||
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 30,893 | $ | 27,900 | ||||
Current portion of long term debt |
46,000 | 40,000 | ||||||
Short term debt |
6,000 | | ||||||
Short term line of credit |
103 | | ||||||
Accrued employee cost |
23,319 | 30,977 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
4,762 | 4,891 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
34 | | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
2,118 | 2,550 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
66,775 | 67,585 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
180,004 | 173,903 | ||||||
Long term debt |
89,000 | 95,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
8,544 | 3,515 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
3,234 | 3,727 | ||||||
Accrued pension liability |
4,334 | 3,921 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
8,388 | 8,343 | ||||||
Derivative contracts |
4,550 | 7,600 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
298,054 | 296,009 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
Page 3
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
| 278 | ||||||
WNS (Holdings) Limited shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Ordinary shares, $0.16 (10 pence) par value, authorized: |
||||||||
50,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 44,117,085 and 43,743,953
shares, respectively |
6,904 | 6,848 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
204,604 | 203,531 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
44,688 | 50,797 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(15,804 | ) | (7,573 | ) | ||||
Total WNS (Holdings) Limited shareholders equity |
240,392 | 253,603 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY |
$ | 538,446 | $ | 549,890 | ||||
Page 4
Three months ended June 30 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(As restated | ||||||||
See Note 2) | ||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Third parties |
$ | 149,054 | $ | 133,043 | ||||
Related parties |
910 | 50 | ||||||
149,964 | 133,093 | |||||||
Cost of revenue |
123,227 | 95,948 | ||||||
Gross profit |
26,737 | 37,145 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
19,580 | 20,766 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
7,980 | 8,200 | ||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(823 | ) | 8,179 | |||||
Other expenses, net |
2,306 | 2,824 | ||||||
Interest expense |
2,693 | 4,116 | ||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(5,822 | ) | 1,239 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
497 | 316 | ||||||
Net (loss) income |
(6,319 | ) | 923 | |||||
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
(274 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||
Net (loss) income attributable to WNS (Holdings) Limited shareholders |
$ | (6,045 | ) | $ | 1,037 | |||
Earnings per share of ordinary share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.02 | |||
Diluted |
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.02 | |||
Page 5
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(As restated | ||||||||
See Note 2) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 4,515 | $ | 7,423 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Facility and property cost |
(2,750 | ) | (3,766 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of assets, net |
55 | 301 | ||||||
Marketable securities and deposits (purchased) sold, net |
(7 | ) | 9,226 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(2,702 | ) | 5,761 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
447 | 107 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
749 | 498 | ||||||
Repayment of long term debt |
| (5,000 | ) | |||||
Payment of debt issuance cost |
(534 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from (repayments of) short term borrowings, net |
6,104 | (439 | ) | |||||
Principal payments under capital leases |
| (45 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
6,766 | (4,926 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(2,060 | ) | 3,158 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
6,519 | 11,416 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
32,311 | 38,931 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 38,830 | $ | 50,347 | ||||
Page 6
Page 7
As at June 30, 2010 | As at March 31, 2010 | |||||||
Property and equipment, gross |
$ | 168,699 | $ | 171,505 | ||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(121,467 | ) | (119,805 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 47,232 | $ | 51,700 | ||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Share-based compensation recorded in |
||||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 102 | $ | 876 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
391 | 2,420 | ||||||
Total share-based compensation expense |
493 | 3,296 | ||||||
Estimated income tax benefit |
(49 | ) | (803 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation expense, net of estimated taxes |
$ | 444 | $ | 2,493 | ||||
Page 8
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(As restated See Note 2) | ||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (6,319 | ) | $ | 923 | |||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
(5,403 | ) | 18,137 | |||||
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax |
(2,707 | ) | (8,255 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized actuarial (loss) gain and prior service cost on pension liability |
(189 | ) | 101 | |||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
(14,618 | ) | 10,906 | |||||
Less : Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |
(342 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to WNS (Holdings) Limited
shareholders |
$ | (14,276 | ) | $ | 11,028 | |||
As at, | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges |
$ | 1,892 | $ | 4,415 | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
(16,896 | ) | (11,534 | ) | ||||
Unamortized net actuarial loss and prior service cost on pension plans |
(800 | ) | (454 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (15,804 | ) | $ | (7,573 | ) | ||
Page 9
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
WNS (Holdings) | Redeemable | WNS (Holdings) | Redeemable | |||||||||||||
Limited | noncontrolling | Limited shareholders' | noncontrolling | |||||||||||||
shareholders' equity | interest | equity | interest | |||||||||||||
(As restated See Note 2) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 253,603 | $ | 278 | $ | 188,126 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
Shares issued for exercised
options |
447 | | 107 | | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation
charge |
494 | | 3,317 | | ||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from
exercise of share-based
options, net |
188 | | (258 | ) | | |||||||||||
Accretion to redeemable
noncontrolling interest
(Refer note 18) |
(64 | ) | 64 | (109 | ) | 109 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) : |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Consolidated net income
(loss) |
(6,045 | ) | (274 | ) | 1,037 | (114 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency
translation gain (loss) |
(5,362 | ) | (41 | ) | 18,145 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
Change in fair value of
cash flow hedges, net
of tax |
(2,523 | ) | (184 | ) | ( 8,255 | ) | | |||||||||
Pension adjustments |
(346 | ) | 157 | 101 | | |||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 240,392 | $ | | $ | 202,211 | $ | | ||||||||
Page 10
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(As restated See Note 2) | ||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to WNS (Holdings) Limited
shareholders |
$ | (6,045 | ) | $ | 1,037 | |||
Less: Impact on net loss attributable to WNS (Holdings) Limited
shareholders through changes in redeemable noncontrolling
interest (Refer Note 18) |
(64 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
$ | (6,109 | ) | $ | 928 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Basic weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
43,979,924 | 42,733,867 | ||||||
Dilutive impact of equivalent stock options and RSUs outstanding |
| 618,506 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
43,979,924 | 43,352,373 |
Page 11
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
India |
$ | 1,364 | $ | 1,298 | ||||
Philippines |
12 | 6 | ||||||
Sri Lanka |
84 | 136 | ||||||
United Kingdom |
217 | 122 | ||||||
United States |
98 | 130 | ||||||
$ | 1,775 | $ | 1,692 | |||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net periodic gratuity cost |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 351 | $ | 262 | ||||
Interest cost |
111 | 85 | ||||||
Expected return on plan asset |
(4 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Recognized net actuarial loss |
23 | 59 | ||||||
Net periodic gratuity cost for the period |
$ | 481 | $ | 397 | ||||
Page 12
Page 13
Three months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
WNS Global | WNS Auto | Inter | ||||||||||||||
BPO | Claims BPO | Segments | Total | |||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 80,005 | $ | 69,959 | $ | | $ | 149,964 | ||||||||
Segmental revenue |
$ | 80,208 | $ | 69,959 | $ | (203 | ) | $ | 149,964 | |||||||
Payments to repair centers |
| 60,656 | | 60,656 | ||||||||||||
Revenue less repair payments |
80,208 | 9,303 | (203 | ) | 89,308 | |||||||||||
Depreciation |
5,074 | 265 | | 5,339 | ||||||||||||
Other costs |
69,882 | 6,640 | (203 | ) | 76,319 | |||||||||||
Segment operating income |
5,252 | 2,398 | | 7,650 | ||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
2,426 | (120 | ) | | 2,306 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,693 | | | 2,693 | ||||||||||||
Segment income before income taxes |
133 | 2,518 | | 2,651 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
35 | 462 | | 497 | ||||||||||||
Segment net income |
98 | 2,056 | | 2,154 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated share-based
compensation
expense |
493 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
7,980 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(6,319 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to
redeemable noncontrolling interest |
(274 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to WNS
(Holdings) Limited shareholders |
$ | (6,045 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital expenditure |
$ | 2,210 | $ | 540 | $ | | $ | 2,750 | ||||||||
Segment assets, net of eliminations |
$ | 430,968 | $ | 107,478 | $ | | $ | 538,446 | ||||||||
Page 14
Three months ended June 30, 2009 (As restated See Note 2) | ||||||||||||||||
WNS Global | WNS Auto | Inter | ||||||||||||||
BPO | Claims BPO | Segments | Total | |||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 85,375 | $ | 47,718 | $ | | $ | 133,093 | ||||||||
Segmental revenue |
$ | 85,695 | $ | 47,718 | $ | (320 | ) | $ | 133,093 | |||||||
Payments to repair centers |
| 35,207 | | 35,207 | ||||||||||||
Revenue less repair payments |
85,695 | 12,511 | (320 | ) | 97,886 | |||||||||||
Depreciation |
5,089 | 217 | | 5,306 | ||||||||||||
Other costs |
63,150 | 9,918 | (320 | ) | 72,748 | |||||||||||
Segment operating income |
17,456 | 2,376 | | 19,832 | ||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
3,012 | (188 | ) | | 2,824 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
4,014 | 102 | | 4,116 | ||||||||||||
Segment income before income taxes |
10,430 | 2,462 | | 12,892 | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(416 | ) | 732 | | 316 | |||||||||||
Segment net income |
10,846 | 1,730 | | 12,576 | ||||||||||||
Unallocated share-based compensation
expense (includes related fringe
benefit taxes $157) |
3,453 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
8,200 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
923 | |||||||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
(114 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to WNS
(Holdings) Limited shareholders |
$ | 1,037 | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditure |
$ | 2,878 | $ | 888 | $ | | $ | 3,766 | ||||||||
Segment assets, net of eliminations |
$ | 477,141 | $ | 106,955 | $ | | $ | 584,096 | ||||||||
Page 15
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net |
$ | (1,770 | ) | $ | 181 | |||
Interest income |
(34 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||
Ineffective portion of interest rate swap (Refer Note 15) |
4,851 | (171 | ) | |||||
(Gain) loss on forward/option contract |
(932 | ) | 3,071 | |||||
Other |
191 | (169 | ) | |||||
Total other expense, net |
$ | 2,306 | $ | 2,824 | ||||
Level 1
|
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets | |
Level 2
|
Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the market price | |
Level 3
|
Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity |
Page 16
Fair value measurement at reporting date using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
active markets | other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for identical | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | assets | inputs | inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts |
||||||||||||||||
current |
$ | 16,228 | $ | | $ | 16,228 | $ | | ||||||||
non current |
5,531 | | 5,531 | | ||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 21,759 | $ | | $ | 21,759 | $ | | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts |
||||||||||||||||
current |
$ | 8,833 | $ | | $ | 8,833 | $ | | ||||||||
non current |
864 | | 864 | | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 9,697 | $ | | $ | 9,697 | $ | | ||||||||
Fair value measurement at reporting date using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
active markets | other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
for identical | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | assets | inputs | inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | 2010 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts |
||||||||||||||||
current |
$ | 22,808 | $ | | $ | 22,808 | $ | | ||||||||
non current |
8,374 | | 8,374 | | ||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 31,182 | $ | | $ | 31,182 | $ | | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts |
||||||||||||||||
current |
$ | 6,750 | $ | | $ | 6,750 | $ | | ||||||||
non current |
1,992 | | 1,992 | | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 8,742 | $ | | $ | 8,742 | $ | | ||||||||
Page 17
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||
exchange | Foreign | Interest | ||||||||||||||
forward | Exchange | rate | Total | |||||||||||||
contracts | option contracts | contracts | derivatives | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 340 | $ | 358 | $ | | $ | 698 | ||||||||
Other assets non current |
5 | 24 | | 29 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 345 | $ | 382 | $ | | $ | 727 | ||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 7,358 | $ | 8,172 | $ | | $ | 15,530 | ||||||||
Other assets non current |
172 | 5,330 | | 5,502 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,530 | $ | 13,502 | $ | | $ | 21,032 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,875 | $ | 13,884 | $ | | $ | 21,759 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
$ | 2,221 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,221 | ||||||||
Derivative contracts |
62 | | | 62 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,283 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,283 | ||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
$ | 1,813 | $ | | $ | 4,799 | $ | 6,612 | ||||||||
Derivative contracts |
802 | | | 802 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,615 | $ | | $ | 4,799 | $ | 7,414 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 4,898 | $ | | $ | 4,799 | $ | 9,697 | ||||||||
Page 21
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||
exchange | Foreign | Interest | ||||||||||||||
forward | exchange | rate | Total | |||||||||||||
contracts | option contracts | contracts | derivatives | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 1,501 | $ | 550 | $ | | $ | 2,051 | ||||||||
Other assets non current |
28 | 76 | | 104 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,529 | $ | 626 | $ | | $ | 2,155 | ||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 11,281 | $ | 9,476 | $ | | $ | 20,757 | ||||||||
Other assets non current |
642 | 7,628 | | 8,270 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,923 | $ | 17,104 | $ | | $ | 29,027 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,452 | $ | 17,730 | $ | | $ | 31,182 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
$ | 415 | $ | | $ | | $ | 415 | ||||||||
Derivative contracts |
11 | | | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 426 | $ | | $ | | $ | 426 | ||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
$ | 1,836 | $ | | $ | 4,499 | $ | 6,335 | ||||||||
Derivative contracts |
86 | | 1,895 | 1,981 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,922 | $ | | $ | 6,394 | $ | 8,316 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 2,348 | | $ | 6,394 | $ | 8,742 | |||||||||
Page 22
Location of gain | Location of gain (loss) | Amount of gain (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount of gain | (loss) | recognized in | recognized in income | |||||||||||||||||
(loss) | reclassified from | Amount of gain | income on derivative | on | ||||||||||||||||
recognized | AOCI | (loss) | (ineffective portion | derivative (ineffective | ||||||||||||||||
in AOCI on | into income | reclassified from | and | portion and amount | ||||||||||||||||
derivatives | (effective | AOCI into income | amount excluded from | excluded from | ||||||||||||||||
(effective portion) | portion) | (effective portion) | effectiveness testing) | effectiveness testing) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | Three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
designated as
hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
forward contracts |
$ | 4,915 | Revenue |
$ | (479 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
2,629 | Other expense, net |
13 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
option contracts |
(2,872 | ) | Revenue | (880 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
53 | Other expense, net* |
(392 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(145 | ) | Interest expense | (1,200 | ) | Other expense, net* | (4,851 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,898 | $ | 123 | $ | (5,230 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Location of gain or | Amount of gain (loss) | |||||||
(loss) | recognized in income | |||||||
recognized in income on | on | |||||||
derivatives | Derivatives | |||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||
Foreign exchange forward contracts |
Other expense, net | $ | (1,245 | ) | ||||
Foreign exchange option contracts |
Other expense, net | (126 | ) | |||||
$ | (1,371 | ) | ||||||
* | The foreign exchange option contracts include a loss of $59 and the interest rate swap includes a loss of $4,851 which is reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedge due to the non-occurrence of original forecasted transactions by the end of the originally specified time period. |
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Location of gain (loss) | Amount of gain (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
recognized in | recognized in income on | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount of gain (loss) | Location of gain (loss) | Amount of gain (loss) | income on derivative | derivative (ineffective | ||||||||||||||||
recognized | reclassified from AOCI | reclassified from | (ineffective portion and | portion and amount | ||||||||||||||||
in AOCI on derivatives | into income (effective | AOCI into income | amount excluded from | excluded from | ||||||||||||||||
(effective portion) | portion) | (effective portion) | effectiveness testing) | effectiveness testing) | ||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2009 | Three months ended June 30, 2009 |
Three months ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
designated as
hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange forward
contracts |
$ | (8,726 | ) | Revenue | $ | (103 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Other expense, net | (2,213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
option contracts |
(7,368 | ) | Revenue | 1,320 | | | ||||||||||||||
Other expense, net | (196 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(8,592 | ) | Interest expense | (1,304 | ) | Other expense, net* | $ | 171 | ||||||||||||
$ | (24,686 | ) | $ | (2,496 | ) | $ | 171 | |||||||||||||
Location of gain or (loss) recognized in income on derivatives |
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in income on Derivatives |
|||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
not designated as
hedging
instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
forward contracts |
Other expense, net | $ | (237 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange
option contracts |
Other expense, net | (424 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
$ | (661 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
* | The interest rate swap includes a reversal of loss of $171 which is reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedge due to the non-occurrence of original forecasted transactions by the end of the originally specified time period. | |
At June 30, 2010, an unrealized gain of $3,200 on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income is expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next 12 months (unrealized gain of $4,505 as at March 31, 2010). | ||
As of June 30, 2010 the notional values of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange option contracts amounted to $194,523 and $239,429, respectively ($185,089 and $224,981, respectively, as at March 31, 2010). |
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As at, | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | March 31,2010 | |||||||
Derivative instruments |
$ | 16,228 | $ | 22,808 | ||||
VAT receivables |
7,979 | 8,644 | ||||||
Deferred cost |
1,701 | 1,340 | ||||||
Advances |
1,174 | 1,035 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,938 | 2,481 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 29,020 | $ | 36,308 | ||||
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As at, | ||||||||
June 30,2010 | March 31,2010 | |||||||
Accrued expenses |
$ | 39,025 | $ | 40,702 | ||||
Withholding taxes and VAT payables |
2,634 | 2,728 | ||||||
Derivative instruments |
18,697 | 17,597 | ||||||
Interest payable on long term debt |
2,217 | 2,217 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
4,202 | 4,341 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 66,775 | $ | 67,585 | ||||
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Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(US dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 150.0 | $ | 133.1 | ||||
Less: Payments to repair centers |
60.7 | 35.2 | ||||||
Revenue less repair payments |
$ | 89.3 | $ | 97.9 |
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| per full-time equivalent arrangements typically involve billings based on the number of full-time employees (or equivalent) deployed on the execution of the business process outsourced; | |
| per transaction arrangements typically involve billings based on the number of transactions processed (such as the number of e-mail responses, or airline coupons or insurance claims processed); or | |
| cost-plus arrangements typically involve billing the contractually agreed direct and indirect costs and a fee based on the number of employees deployed under the arrangement. |
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| developing a broad client base which has resulted in limited reliance on any particular client; | |
| seeking to balance our revenue base by targeting industries that offer significant offshore outsourcing potential; |
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| addressing the largest markets for offshore business process outsourcing services, which provide geographic diversity across our client base; and | |
| focusing our service mix on diverse data, voice and analytical processes, resulting in enhanced client retention. |
June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Total head count |
21,406 | 21,958 | 21,392 | 21,243 | 21,494 | |||||||||||||||
Built up seats(1) |
16,033 | 15,836 | 15,709 | 15,536 | 15,643 |
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June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Used seats(1) |
13,851 | 13,659 | 13,628 | 13,129 | 12,780 |
Note: | ||
(1) | Built up seats refer to the total number of production seats (excluding support functions like Finance, Human Resource and Administration) that are set up in any premises. Used seats refer to the number of built up seats that are being used by employees. The remainder would be termed vacant seats. The vacant seats would get converted into used seats when we acquire a new client or increase headcount. |
As a percentage of | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue less repair payments | |||||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30, | Three months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
82.2 | % | 72.1 | % | 70.1 | % | 62.1 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
17.8 | % | 27.9 | % | 29.9 | % | 37.9 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
SG&A |
13.1 | % | 15.6 | % | 21.9 | % | 21.2 | % | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
5.3 | % | 6.2 | % | 8.9 | % | 8.4 | % | ||||||||
Operating income / (loss) |
(0.5 | )% | 6.1 | % | (0.9 | )% | 8.4 | % | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
1.5 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense |
1.8 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.3 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
Net income / (loss) |
(4.2 | )% | 0.7 | % | (7.1 | )% | 0.9 | % | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||
Net income / (loss) attributable to our shareholders |
(4.0 | )% | 0.8 | % | (6.8 | )% | 1.1 | % |
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(US dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 150.0 | $ | 133.1 | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Less: Payments to repair centers |
60.7 | 35.2 | 40 | % | 26 | % | ||||||||||
Revenue less repair payments |
$ | 89.3 | $ | 97.9 | 60 | % | 74 | % |
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(US dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 150.0 | $ | 133.1 | ||||
Cost of revenue(1) |
123.3 | 96.0 | ||||||
Gross profit |
26.7 | 37.1 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||
SG&A(2) |
19.6 | 20.8 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
8.0 | 8.2 | ||||||
Operating income / (loss) |
(0.8 | ) | 8.2 |
Page 33
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(US dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
2.3 | 2.8 | ||||||
Interest expense |
2.7 | 4.1 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.5 | 0.3 | ||||||
Net income / (loss) |
(6.3 | ) | 0.9 | |||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
0.3 | 0.1 | ||||||
Net income / (loss) attributable to our shareholders |
(6.0 | ) | 1.0 |
Notes: | ||
(1) | Includes share- based compensation expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. | |
(2) | Includes share- based compensation expense of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. |
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| it could increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; | |
| it could require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on the Term Loan, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund capital expenditure, working capital and other general corporate purposes; | |
| it requires us to seek lenders consent prior to paying dividends on our ordinary shares; | |
| it limits our ability to incur additional borrowings or raise additional financing through equity or debt instruments; and | |
| it imposes certain financial covenants on us which we may not be able to meet and this may cause the lenders to accelerate the repayment of the balance loan outstanding. |
| significant currency fluctuations between the US dollar and the pound sterling (in which our revenue is principally denominated) and the Indian rupee (in which a significant portion of our costs are denominated); | |
| legal uncertainty owing to the overlap of different legal regimes, and problems in asserting contractual or other rights across international borders; | |
| potentially adverse tax consequences, such as scrutiny of transfer pricing arrangements by authorities in the countries in which we operate; | |
| potential tariffs and other trade barriers; |
Page 45
| unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; | |
| the burden and expense of complying with the laws and regulations of various jurisdictions; and | |
| terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war. |
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| a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms; and | |
| the ability of our board of directors to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred shares and to issue the preferred shares without shareholder approval, which could be exercised by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and prevent or delay a takeover attempt. |
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| announcements of technological developments; | |
| regulatory developments in our target markets affecting us, our clients or our competitors; | |
| actual or anticipated fluctuations in our three monthly operating results; | |
| changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts; | |
| changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other companies engaged in business process outsourcing; | |
| addition or loss of executive officers or key employees; |
Page 56
| sales or expected sales of additional shares or ADSs; | |
| loss of one or more significant clients; and | |
| a change in control, or possible change of control, of our company. |
Page 57
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED |
||||
By: | /s/ Alok Misra | |||
Name: | Alok Misra | |||
Title: | Group Chief Financial Officer | |||
Page 58
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 | Facility Agreement dated July 2, 2010 between WNS (Mauritius) Limited, as borrower, WNS (Holdings) Limited and subsidiary guarantors named therein, The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, DBS Bank Ltd and BNP Paribas, as lead arrangers, and others. |
CLAUSE | PAGE | |||
SECTION 1 INTERPRETATION |
||||
1. Definitions and interpretation |
1 | |||
SECTION 2 THE FACILITY |
||||
2. The Facility |
21 | |||
3. Purpose |
22 | |||
4. Conditions of Utilisation |
22 | |||
SECTION 3 UTILISATION |
||||
5. Utilisation |
24 | |||
SECTION 4 REPAYMENT, PREPAYMENT AND CANCELLATION |
||||
6. Repayment |
25 | |||
7. Prepayment and cancellation |
25 | |||
SECTION 5 COSTS OF UTILISATION |
||||
8. Interest |
29 | |||
9. Interest Periods |
29 | |||
10. Changes to the calculation of interest |
30 | |||
11. Fees |
31 | |||
SECTION 6 ADDITIONAL PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS |
||||
12. Tax gross-up and indemnities |
32 | |||
13. Increased Costs |
34 | |||
14. Other indemnities |
35 | |||
15. Mitigation by the Lenders |
36 | |||
16. Costs and expenses |
37 | |||
SECTION 7 GUARANTEE |
||||
17. Guarantee and indemnity |
38 | |||
SECTION 8 REPRESENTATIONS, UNDERTAKINGS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
||||
18. Representations |
42 | |||
19. Information undertakings |
48 | |||
20. Financial covenants |
52 | |||
21. General undertakings |
55 | |||
22. Accounts |
67 | |||
23. Events of Default |
70 | |||
SECTION 9 CHANGES TO PARTIES |
||||
24. Changes to the Lenders |
77 | |||
25. Changes to the Obligors |
81 |
(i)
CLAUSE | PAGE | |||
SECTION 10 THE FINANCE PARTIES |
||||
26. Role of the Agent, the Security Trustee and the Arranger |
82 | |||
27. Conduct of business by the Finance Parties |
88 | |||
28. Sharing among the Finance Parties |
88 | |||
SECTION 11 ADMINISTRATION |
||||
29. Payment mechanics |
91 | |||
30. Set-off |
93 | |||
31. Notices |
93 | |||
32. Calculations and certificates |
94 | |||
33. Partial invalidity |
95 | |||
34. Remedies and waivers |
95 | |||
35. Amendments and waivers |
95 | |||
36. Counterparts |
96 | |||
SECTION 12 GOVERNING LAW AND ENFORCEMENT |
||||
37. Governing law |
97 | |||
38. Enforcement |
97 |
SCHEDULE 1 The Original Parties |
99 | |||
SCHEDULE 2 Conditions precedent and subsequent |
100 | |||
SCHEDULE 3 Utilisation Request |
108 | |||
SCHEDULE 4 Form of Transfer Certificate |
109 | |||
SCHEDULE 5 Form of Compliance Certificate |
111 | |||
SCHEDULE 6 Timetables |
112 | |||
SCHEDULE 7 Security trust provisions |
113 | |||
SCHEDULE 8 Material Subsidiaries |
117 | |||
SCHEDULE 9 Form of Accession Letter |
118 | |||
SCHEDULE 10 Existing Financial Indebtedness |
119 | |||
SCHEDULE 11 Existing litigation |
120 | |||
SCHEDULE 12 Group structure chart |
128 |
(ii)
(1) | WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED, a company incorporated under the laws of Jersey with registration number 82262 whose registered office is at 12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE2 3RT, Channel Islands as company (the Company); | |
(2) | WNS (MAURITIUS) LIMITED, a company incorporated under the laws of Mauritius with registration number 40115 C1/GBL whose registered office is at c/o Multiconsult Limited, Rogers House, 5, President John Kennedy Street, Port Louis, Mauritius, as borrower (the Borrower); | |
(3) | THE COMPANIES listed in Part I of Schedule 1 (The Original Guarantors) as original guarantors (together with the Company, the Original Guarantors); | |
(4) | THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED, DBS BANK LTD. and BNP PARIBAS as mandated lead arrangers (whether acting individually or together, the Original Arranger); | |
(5) | THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Part II of Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders) as original lenders (the Original Lenders); | |
(6) | THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED as agent of the other Finance Parties (the Agent); | |
(7) | MORGAN WALKER SOLICITORS LIMITED as security trustee for the Finance Parties (the Security Trustee); | |
(8) | HSBC BANK (MAURITIUS) LTD as account bank (the Original Account Bank); and | |
(9) | THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION LIMITED as additional account bank (the Additional Account Bank). |
1. | Definitions and interpretation | |
1.1 | Definitions | |
In this Agreement: | ||
Accession Letter means a document substantially in the form set out in Schedule 9 (Form of Accession Letter). | ||
Account Bank means: |
(a) | (in respect of the Master Services Agreement Account and the Mauritian Account) the Original Account Bank or any other bank approved by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders); and |
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(b) | (in respect of the WNS Mauritius Designated Account and the WNS Singapore Designated Account) the Additional Account Bank or any other bank approved by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders). |
Account Mandate means: |
(a) | the account mandate relating to the establishment and maintenance of the Master Services Agreement Account entered into on 10 March 2009 between WCIL and the Original Account Bank; | ||
(b) | the account mandate relating to the establishment and maintenance of the Mauritian Account entered into on 10 July 2008 between the Borrower and the Original Account Bank; | ||
(c) | the account mandate relating to the establishment and maintenance of the WNS Mauritius Designated Account entered or to be entered into between the Borrower and the Additional Account Bank; | ||
(d) | the account mandate relating to the establishment and maintenance of the WNS Singapore Designated Account entered or to be entered into between WNS Singapore and the Additional Account Bank; and | ||
(e) | any other account mandate relating to the establishment and maintenance of an Account entered into upon the renewal, redesignation or replacement of such Account in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
Accounts means the Master Services Agreement Account, the Mauritian Account, the WNS Mauritius Designated Account and the WNS Singapore Designated Account. | ||
Acquisition means the acquisition by WCIL of the entire issued share capital of WNS Singapore pursuant to the Acquisition Documents which was completed in 2008. | ||
Acquisition Agreement means the agreement dated 11 July 2008 between the Vendor and the Purchaser (or one of its Affiliates) relating to the sale and purchase of WNS Singapore. | ||
Acquisition Documents means the Acquisition Agreement, the Master Services Agreement, the Disclosure Letter and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Company. | ||
Additional Guarantor means a person which becomes an Additional Guarantor in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Obligors). | ||
Adjusted Revenue means, in respect of any person and any period, its revenue for such period less its repair payments made to automobile repair centres for fault repairs in such period. | ||
Affiliate means, in relation to any person, a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company. | ||
Agency Agreement means the agreement entered or to be entered into between, among others, the Borrower, WNS Singapore and the Lenders NDU Agent. |
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Anti-Terrorism Laws means the Executive Order, the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 5311 et seq.), the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 (18 U.S.C. §§ 1956 et seq.), the USA Patriot Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq.), the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq.), any other law or regulation administered by OFAC, and any similar law enacted in the United States after the date of this Agreement. | ||
APLMA means the Asia Pacific Loan Market Association Limited. | ||
Arranger means the Original Arrangers. | ||
Assignment of Put Option Agreement means the security assignment of the Put Option Agreement governed by the laws of England and Wales entered or to be entered into between the Borrower and the Security Trustee. | ||
Authorisation means: |
(f) | an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation, lodgement or registration; or | ||
(g) | in relation to anything which will be fully or partly prohibited or restricted by law or regulation if a Governmental Agency intervenes or acts in any way within a specified period after lodgement, filing, registration or notification, the expiry of that period without intervention or action. |
Available Facility means the lower of: |
(h) | the aggregate for the time being of each Lenders Commitment; and | ||
(i) | the Refinancing Amount. |
Availability Period means the period from and including the date of this Agreement to and including 31 July 2010. | ||
Aviva Global Services Business means those build-operate-transfer entities and BPO Special Purpose Vehicles which prior to the Acquisition were operated by WNS Singapore. | ||
Board means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor thereto). | ||
Borrower Account Charge means the charge document governed by the laws of Hong Kong in respect of the WNS Mauritius Designated Account entered or to be entered into between the Borrower and the Security Trustee. | ||
Borrower Group means the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Put Providers. | ||
Borrower Share Sale Proceeds has the meaning given to Borrower Share Sale Proceeds in the WNS Global Services Non Disposal Undertaking. | ||
Break Costs means the amount (if any) by which: |
(j) | the interest which a Lender should have received for the period from the date of receipt of all or any part of its participation in the Loan or an Unpaid Sum to the last day of the current Interest Period in respect of the Loan or an Unpaid Sum, had the principal amount of the Loan or Unpaid Sum received been paid on the last day of that Interest Period; |
- 3 -
exceeds: |
(k) | the amount which that Lender would be able to obtain by placing an amount equal to the principal amount of the Loan or Unpaid Sum received by it on deposit with a leading bank in the Relevant Interbank Market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt or recovery and ending on the last day of the current Interest Period. |
Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in Hong Kong, Singapore and: |
(l) | (in relation to the determination of any rate of interest or any Utilisation Request) London; | ||
(m) | (in relation to a payment in US Dollars) New York City; | ||
(n) | (in relation to any day for payment of any amount (denominated in any currency other than US Dollars)) the principal financial centre of the jurisdiction of such currency. |
Charged Assets means the assets charged or purported to be charged or otherwise made the subject of Security pursuant to the Security Documents. | ||
Chartered Accountant means a practising accountant who is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. | ||
COBO means the Control of Borrowing (Jersey) Order 1958, as amended. | ||
Commitment means: |
(o) | in relation to an Original Lender, the amount in US Dollars set opposite its name under the heading Commitment in Part II (The Original Lenders) of Schedule 1 (The Original Parties) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and | ||
(p) | in relation to any other Lender, the amount in US Dollars of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement, |
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement. | ||
Compliance Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Compliance Certificate) which is required to be delivered to the Agent from time to time pursuant to Clause 19.2 (Compliance Certificate). | ||
Confidentiality Undertaking means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in a recommended form of the APLMA or in any other form agreed between the Company and the Agent. | ||
Controlled Group means an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with an Obligor within the meaning of section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes an Obligor and that is treated as a single employer under section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code. When any provision of this Agreement relates to a past event, the term member of the Controlled Group includes any person that was a member of the Controlled Group at the time of that past event. | ||
Default means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in Clause 23 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the |
- 4 -
making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default. | ||
Designated Account Charge means: |
(q) | the WNS Singapore Designated Account Charge; | ||
(r) | the Borrower Account Charge; and | ||
(s) | any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Company. |
Designated Person means a person or entity: |
(t) | listed in the annex to, or otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order; | ||
(u) | named as a Specially Designated National and Blocked Person on the most current list published by OFAC at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or | ||
(v) | with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law. |
Disclosure Letter means the disclosure letter issued by the Vendor to WCIL or one of its Affiliates on or about 16 July 2008 in connection with the Acquisition Agreement. | ||
Disruption Event means either or both of: |
(w) | a material disruption to those payment or communication systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with the Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or | ||
(x) | the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payment operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party: |
(i) | from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or | ||
(ii) | from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents, |
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted. |
Environment means living organisms including the ecological systems of which they form part and the following media: |
(y) | air (including air within natural or man-made structures, whether above or below ground); | ||
(z) | water (including territorial, coastal and inland waters, water under or within land and water in drains and sewers); and | ||
(aa) | land (including land under water). |
- 5 -
Environmental Law means all laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction which: |
(bb) | have as a purpose or effect the protection of, and/or prevention of harm or damage to, the Environment; | ||
(cc) | provide remedies or compensation for harm or damage to the Environment; or | ||
(dd) | relate to Hazardous Substances or health and safety matters. |
Environmental Licence means any Authorisation required at any time under Environmental Law. | ||
ERISA means the US Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (or any successor legislation thereto) and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. | ||
ERISA Affiliate means each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) that is a member of a Controlled Group of any Obligor. | ||
Event of Default means any event or circumstance specified as such in Clause 23 (Events of Default). | ||
Executive Order means the US Executive Order No. 13224 on Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, which came into effect on 24 September 2001, as amended. | ||
Existing Agent means ICICI Bank UK PLC as agent of the Finance Parties (as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement) under the Existing Facility Agreement. | ||
Existing Agents Certificate means a certificate from the Existing Agent certifying, among other things, the Refinancing Amount and the account to which such amount shall be credited. | ||
Existing DSRA means the DSRA as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement. | ||
Existing Facility Agreement means the US$200,000,000 Facility Agreement dated 10 July 2008 between, among others, the Borrower, the Company and ICICI Bank UK Plc, as amended and restated pursuant to an amendment and restatement agreement dated 10 March 2009, amended pursuant to an amendment letter dated 10 March 2009 and amended and restated pursuant to a second amendment and restatement agreement dated 6 April 2009 and as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time. | ||
Existing Indebtedness means all outstanding indebtedness under the Existing Facility Agreement. | ||
Existing Lenders means the persons defined as Lenders in the Existing Facility Agreement. | ||
Existing Non Disposal Documents means the Non Disposal Documents as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement | ||
Existing Perfection Documents means all perfection documents delivered to or held by or on behalf of the Existing Lenders, the Existing Agent, the Existing Security Trustee or any of them in connection with the Existing Security | ||
Existing Security means all Security and guarantees granted pursuant to the Existing Facility Agreement, including but not limited to the Security Documents (as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement). |
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Existing Security Trustee means Morgan Walker Solicitors Limited (formerly known as Morgan Walker Solicitors LLP) as security trustee for the Finance Parties (as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement) under the Existing Facility Agreement. | ||
Existing Target Designated Account means the Target Designated Account as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement | ||
Existing WNS Mauritius Designated Account means the WNS Mauritius Designated Account as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement. | ||
Existing WNS Singapore Designated Account Charge means the Target Designated Account as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement. | ||
Facility means the term loan facility made available under this Agreement as described in Clause 2 (The Facility). | ||
Facility Office means the office or offices notified by a Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five Business Days written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement. | ||
Fee Letter means any letter or letters dated on or after the date of this Agreement between, as the case may be, the Arranger and the Borrower, the Agent and the Borrower, or the Security Trustee and the Borrower setting out any of the fees referred to in Clause 11 (Fees). | ||
Finance Document means: |
(ee) | this Agreement; | ||
(ff) | any Security Document; | ||
(gg) | any Non Disposal Document; | ||
(hh) | any Fee Letter; and | ||
(ii) | any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Company. |
Finance Party means the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Arranger, the Lenders NDU Agent, an Account Bank or a Lender. | ||
Financial Indebtedness means any indebtedness for or in respect of: |
(jj) | moneys borrowed; | ||
(kk) | any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit, bill acceptance or bill endorsement facility or dematerialised equivalent; | ||
(ll) | any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; | ||
(mm) | the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with GAAP, be treated as a finance or capital lease; | ||
(nn) | receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis); |
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(oo) | any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing; | ||
(pp) | any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account); | ||
(qq) | shares which are expressed to be redeemable or any shares or instruments convertible into shares which are otherwise the subject of a put option or guarantee; | ||
(rr) | any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and | ||
(ss) | the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (i) above. |
Fraudulent Transfer Law means any applicable US Bankruptcy Law or any applicable US state fraudulent transfer or conveyance law. | ||
GAAP means: |
(a) | in relation to a company other than the Company, accounting principles, standards and practices in the jurisdiction of its incorporation; and | ||
(b) | in relation to the Company, generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices in the United States of America or if the Company elects to change its accounting principles, standards and practices in accordance with paragraph (c) of Clause 19.4 (Requirements as to financial statements) generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices under IFRS. |
Governmental Agency means any government or any governmental agency, semi-governmental or judicial or quasi-judicial or administrative entity or authority (including, without limitation, any stock exchange or any self-regulatory organisation established under any law or regulation). | ||
Group means the Company and its Subsidiaries for the time being. | ||
Guarantor means an Original Guarantor or an Additional Guarantor. | ||
Hazardous Substance means any waste, pollutant, contaminant or other substance (including any liquid, solid, gas, ion, living organism or noise) that may be harmful to human health or other life or the Environment or a nuisance to any person or that may make the use or ownership of any affected land or property more costly. | ||
Holding Company means, in relation to a company or corporation, any other company or corporation in respect of which it is a Subsidiary. | ||
IFRS means the international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements. | ||
Increased Costs has the meaning given to that term in Clause 13 (Increased Costs). |
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India means the Republic of India and its constituent states from time to time and includes where the context so requires, the Government of the Republic of India, the Government of any constituent state thereof and any regulatory agency or authority thereof. | ||
Indirect Tax means any goods and services tax, consumption tax, value added tax or any Tax of a similar nature. | ||
Initial Valuation means the valuation of the Aviva Global Services Business by the Valuer dated 13 May 2010. | ||
Interest Period means, in relation to the Loan, each period determined in accordance with Clause 9 (Interest Periods) and, in relation to an Unpaid Sum, each period determined in accordance with Clause 8.3 (Default interest). | ||
Lender means: |
(c) | any Original Lender; and | ||
(d) | any bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party in accordance with Clause 24 (Changes to the Lenders), |
which in each case has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. | ||
Lenders NDU Agent means IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1956 of India, and having its registered office at Asian Building, Ground Floor, 17, R. Kamani Marg., Ballard Estate, Mumbai 400 001 as agent of the Agent appointed under the Agency Agreement. | ||
Liabilities means all present and future moneys, debts and liabilities due, owing or incurred by any Obligor to any Finance Party under or in connection with any Finance Document (in each case whether alone or jointly, or jointly and severally, with any other person, whether actually or contingently and whether as principal, surety or otherwise). | ||
LIBOR means, in relation to the Loan: |
(e) | the applicable Screen Rate; or | ||
(f) | (if no Screen Rate is available for US Dollars for the Interest Period of the Loan) the arithmetic mean of the rates (rounded upwards to four decimal places) as supplied to the Agent at its request quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market, |
as of the Specified Time on the Quotation Day for the offering of deposits in US Dollars for a period comparable to the Interest Period for the Loan. | ||
Loan means the loan made or to be made under the Facility or the principal amount outstanding for the time being of the loan. | ||
Loan to Value means the outstanding Utilisation as a percentage of the value of the Aviva Global Services Business as quantified in the most recent Valuation. | ||
Majority Lenders means: |
(g) | if the Loan is not then outstanding, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 66 per cent. of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have |
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been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 66 per cent. of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction); or |
(h) | at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Loan then outstanding aggregate more than 66 per cent. of the Loan then outstanding. |
Margin means: |
(i) | subject to paragraph (ii) immediately below, two per cent. (2.0%) per annum; and | ||
(ii) | whilst an Event of Default or a Default under Clause 23.1 (Non-payment) is continuing, four per cent. (4.0%) per annum. |
Margin Stock means margin stock or margin security within the meaning of Regulation U or Regulation X. | ||
Master Services Agreement means the master services agreement dated 11 July 2008 between WCIL and Aviva Global Services (Management Services) Private Limited and the Company. | ||
Master Services Agreement Account means the account in the name of WCIL with account number 080-121874-020 held with the Original Account Bank or any other account being a renewal, redesignation or replacement of that account as approved by all Lenders. | ||
Master Services Agreement Account Charge means the charge document in respect of the Master Services Agreement Account entered or to be entered into between WCIL and the Security Trustee. | ||
Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on or material adverse change in: |
(i) | the consolidated condition (financial or otherwise), operations, prospects, assets, performance or business of the Group taken as a whole, including a downgrade of its credit rating from that specified in the confirmation referred to in paragraph 4(g) of Part I (Conditions precedent) of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent and subsequent); | ||
(j) | the ability of any Obligor to perform and comply with its obligations under any Finance Document; | ||
(k) | the validity, legality or enforceability of, or the rights or remedies of any Finance Party under, any Finance Document; | ||
(l) | the validity, legality or enforceability of any Security expressed to be created pursuant to any Security Document or on the priority and ranking of any of that Security or the validity, legality or enforceability of any non disposal arrangement expressed to be created pursuant to any Non Disposal Document; or | ||
(m) | India (or in the financial markets in India) or in a territory in which the assets of the Borrower Group are located or in the market for loans to and debt securities of India, including a downgrade of the country rating of India. |
Material Subsidiary means: |
(n) | a Subsidiary of the Company in respect of which the Adjusted Revenue as per its latest audited unconsolidated financial statements as at the date which its latest audited |
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unconsolidated financial statements were prepared or, as the case may be, for the financial period to which those financial statements relate account for five per cent. or more of the consolidated total Adjusted Revenue of the Group (all as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company); or | |||
(o) | a Subsidiary of the Company to which has been transferred (whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not)) the whole or substantially the whole of the assets of a Subsidiary which immediately prior to such transaction(s) was a Material Subsidiary. |
For the purposes of this definition: |
(i) | if a Subsidiary becomes a Material Subsidiary under paragraph (b) above, the Material Subsidiary by which the relevant transfer was made shall, subject to paragraph (a) above, cease to be a Material Subsidiary; and | ||
(ii) | if a Subsidiary is acquired by the Company after the end of the financial period to which the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company relate, those financial statements shall be adjusted as if that Subsidiary had been shown in them by reference to its then latest audited financial statements (consolidated if appropriate) until audited unconsolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial period in which the acquisition is made have been prepared. |
Mauritian Account means the account in the name of the Borrower with account number 080 070311 020 held with the Original Account Bank or any other account being a renewal, redesignation or replacement of that account as approved by all Lenders. | ||
Mauritian Account Charge means the assignment of a bank account document governed by the laws of Mauritius in respect of the Mauritian Account entered or to be entered into between the Borrower and the Security Trustee. | ||
Mauritius means the Republic of Mauritius. | ||
Month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that: |
(p) | (subject to paragraph (c) below) if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; | ||
(q) | if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; and | ||
(r) | if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month and, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, that Interest Period is to be of a duration equal to a whole number of Months, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end. |
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period. |
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Multiemployer Plan means, at any time, a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) then or at any time during the previous five years maintained for, or contributed to (or to which there is or was an obligation to contribute) on behalf of, employees of any Obligor or ERISA Affiliate. | ||
NDU Providers Agent means IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 of India and having its registered office at Asian Building, Ground Floor, 17, R. Kamani Marg., Ballard Estate, Mumbai 400 001 as constituted legal attorney of the Borrower and WNS Singapore. | ||
Net Equity Proceeds means the cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by an Obligor in respect of any issuance of shares or other equity instruments by a member of the Group (other than any issuance of shares or other equity instruments by one member of the Group to another member of the Group) after deducting: |
(s) | any fees, transaction costs and expenses properly incurred in connection with that issuance of shares or equity instruments; and | ||
(t) | Taxes paid or reasonably estimated by the Company to be payable (as certified by the Company to the Agent) as a result of that issuance of shares or equity instruments. |
Net Insurance Proceeds means any proceeds (other than proceeds in relation to third party liabilities that are actually applied to meet such liabilities or proceeds in relation to consequential loss policies that are actually applied to cover operating losses, loss of profits or business interruption) exceeding US$5,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies) in respect of any single claim received by any Obligor under or pursuant to any insurance policy (or equivalent) after the date of this Agreement after deducting: |
(u) | any amounts payable to persons holding Security over such proceeds that ranks in priority to the interests of the Finance Parties; | ||
(v) | any fees, transaction costs and expenses properly incurred in connection with that claim; and | ||
(w) | Taxes paid or reasonably estimated by the Company to be payable (as certified by the Company to the Agent) as a result of that claim. |
Net Sale Proceeds means the cash or cash equivalent proceeds (including, when received, the cash or cash equivalent proceeds of any deferred consideration, whether by way of adjustment to the purchase price or otherwise) received by an Obligor in connection with the sale, transfer or other disposal by any member of the Group of an asset exceeding US$5,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies) in respect of any single disposal after deducting: |
(x) | fees and transaction costs and expenses properly incurred in connection with that sale, transfer or disposal; | ||
(y) | Taxes paid or reasonably estimated by the Company to be payable (as certified by the Company to the Agent) as a result of that sale, transfer or disposal; and | ||
(z) | amounts payable to persons holding Security over such asset that ranks in priority to the interests of the Finance Parties. |
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Non Disposal Document means: |
(aa) | any Non Disposal Undertaking; | ||
(bb) | any Non Disposal POA; | ||
(cc) | any Designated Account Charge; | ||
(dd) | the Agency Agreement; and | ||
(ee) | any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Company. |
Non Disposal POA means: |
(ff) | the WNS Mauritius Non Disposal POA; | ||
(gg) | the WNS Singapore Non Disposal POA; and | ||
(hh) | any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Company. |
Non Disposal Undertaking means: |
(ii) | the WNS Global Services Non Disposal Undertaking; and | ||
(jj) | any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Company. |
Non Disposal Undertaking Provider means: |
(kk) | the Borrower; and | ||
(ll) | WNS Singapore. |
Obligor means a Borrower or a Guarantor. | ||
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury. | ||
Original Financial Statements means: |
(mm) | in relation to the Company, the audited consolidated financial statements for the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2009; and | ||
(nn) | in relation to each Original Obligor other than the Company, its audited financial statements for its financial year ended 31 March 2009. |
Original Obligor means the Borrower or an Original Guarantor. | ||
Party means a party to this Agreement. | ||
Perfection Documents means all perfection documents required to be delivered, obtained or served by any Obligor under or pursuant any Security Document (including share certificates, transfers, notices and similar documents) | ||
Permitted Treasury Transaction means any Treasury Transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business (and not for investment or speculative purposes) to hedge currency, commodity price or interest rate exposure of a member of the Group. | ||
Put Option Agreement means the put option agreement dated 10 July 2008 between the Put Providers and the Borrower (as amended and restated pursuant to an amendment and |
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restatement agreement dated 6 April 2009 and as amended, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time). | ||
Put Provider means: |
(oo) | WNS Global Services; | ||
(pp) | a Subsidiary of WNS Global Services which is also a Material Subsidiary; and | ||
(qq) | any other person who becomes a Put Obligor (as defined in the Put Option Agreement) under the Put Option Agreement or pursuant to clause 21.26 (Accession of Additional Guarantors and additional Put Providers). |
Quotation Day means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined, two Business Days before the first day of that period unless market practice differs in the Relevant Interbank Market, in which case the Quotation Day will be determined by the Agent in accordance with market practice in the Relevant Interbank Market (and if quotations for that currency for that period would normally be given by leading banks in the Relevant Interbank Market on more than one day, the Quotation Day will be the last of those days). | ||
Refinancing Amount means the amount of the Existing Indebtedness as at the Utilisation Date minus the WNS Refinancing Amount | ||
Reference Banks means the principal London offices of HSBC Bank plc, DBS Bank Ltd. and BNP Paribas or such other banks as may be appointed by the Agent in consultation with the Company. | ||
Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X means Regulation T, U or X, as the case may be, of the Board, as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof. | ||
Release Document(s) means the deed(s) of release or equivalent documentation, in form and substance satisfactory to all the Lenders, duly executed by the Existing Agent, Existing Security Trustee, Existing Lenders, the Lenders Agent (as defined in the Existing Non Disposal Documents) and/or the NDU Providers Agent (as defined in the Existing Non Disposal Documents) and/or any other party thereto, whereby the Existing Security is irrevocably and unconditionally released and the Existing Non Disposal Documents are irrevocably and unconditionally cancelled and released. | ||
Relevant Interbank Market means the London interbank market. | ||
Relevant Period has the meaning given to that term in Clause 20.3 (Definitions). | ||
Repayment Date means each of the dates set out in clause 6.1 (Repayment of Loan). | ||
Repeating Representations means each of the representations set out in Clause 18 (Representations) other than those set out in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Clause 18.11 (Financial statements), Clause 18.20 (Material Subsidiaries), Clause 18.24 (Shareholders), Clause 18.25 (Anti-Terrorism Laws), Clause 18.26 (US Regulation), Clause 18.27 (Margin Regulations) and Clause 18.28 (Employee Benefit Plans). | ||
Screen Rate means the British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for US Dollars for the relevant period displayed on the appropriate page of the Reuters screen. If the agreed |
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page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Agent may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate after consultation with the Company and the Lenders. | ||
Security means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, title transfer and title retention arrangements) having a similar effect. | ||
Security Document means: |
(rr) | the Assignment of Put Option Agreement; | ||
(ss) | the WCIL Share Charge; | ||
(tt) | the Mauritian Account Charge; | ||
(uu) | the Master Services Agreement Account Charge; | ||
(vv) | the WNS Singapore Share Charge; | ||
(ww) | the WNS Singapore Designated Account Charge; | ||
(xx) | the Borrower Account Charge; | ||
(yy) | the WNS Mauritius Share Charge; | ||
(zz) | the WNS UK Fixed and Floating Charge; | ||
(aaa) | any other security document that may at any time be given as security for any of the Liabilities. |
Security Property has the meaning given to it in (Security trust provisions). | ||
Share or Business Acquisition means: |
(bbb) | any investment in or acquisition of, whether by incorporation or otherwise, any share in or any security issued by any person, or any interest therein or in the capital of any person, or the making of any capital contribution to any person; | ||
(ccc) | any investment in or acquisition of any business or going concern, or the whole or substantially the whole business of the assets, property or business of any person or any assets that constitute a division or operating unit of the business of any person; or | ||
(ddd) | the entry into any joint venture, consortium, partnership or similar arrangement with any person. |
Specified Time means a time determined in accordance with (Timetables). | ||
Standing Payment Instruction means: |
(eee) | in relation to an Original Lender, payment instructions delivered to the Agent in writing on or prior to the date of this Agreement; | ||
(fff) | in relation to any other Lender, payment instructions set out in the Transfer Certificate to which that Lender is signatory, |
or such other payment instructions as the Lender may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days notice. |
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Subsidiary means in relation to any person (the First Person) at any particular time, any other person which is then either controlled, or more than 50 per cent. of whose issued ordinary or common equity share capital (or the like) is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the First Person (and without limitation, includes a subsidiary within the meaning of Articles 2 and 2A of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991, as amended). | ||
Tax means any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same). | ||
Termination Date means 10 July 2012. | ||
Third Parties Act means the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. | ||
Top 10 Clients means, for any financial half-year of the Company, the top 10 clients of the Group by revenue (in US Dollars, converted at the Agents spot rate of exchange for the purchase of US Dollars applicable as at 11:00 a.m. on the last day of the most recent financial half-year), calculated by reference to the relevant financial half-year of the Company. | ||
Total Commitments means the aggregate of the Commitments, being US$94,000,000 at the date of this Agreement. | ||
Transfer Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in (Form of Transfer Certificate), in a recommended form of the APLMA from time to time or in any other form agreed between the Agent and the Company. | ||
Transfer Date means, in relation to a transfer, the later of: |
(ggg) | the proposed Transfer Date specified in the Transfer Certificate; and | ||
(hhh) | the date on which the Agent executes the Transfer Certificate. |
Treasury Transaction means any currency, commodity or interest rate purchase, cap or collar agreement, forward rate agreement, future or option contract, swap or other similar agreement. | ||
Unpaid Sum means any sum due and payable but unpaid by the Obligors under the Finance Documents. | ||
US and United States means the United States of America, its territories and possessions. | ||
USA Patriot Act means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 of the United States, as amended. | ||
US Bankruptcy Law means the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978 (Title 11 of the United States Code) or any other United States federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law. | ||
US Guarantor means a Guarantor that is a US Person. | ||
US Person means a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code and includes the sole owner of any entity that is disregarded as being an entity separate from such owner for US federal income tax purposes. | ||
US$ or US Dollars means the lawful currency of the United States of America. |
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Utilisation means the utilisation of the Facility. | ||
Utilisation Date means the date on which the Utilisation is, or is to be, made. | ||
Utilisation Request means a notice substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Utilisation Request). | ||
Valuation means the Initial Valuation and each other valuation of the Aviva Global Services Business by the Valuer supplied under this Agreement, in each case showing the then market value of the Aviva Global Services Business and addressed to, or capable of being relied upon by the Finance Parties. | ||
Valuer means Grant Thornton or any other valuer appointed by the Borrower. | ||
Vendor means AVIVA International Holdings Limited | ||
WCIL means WNS Capital Investment Limited. | ||
WCIL Share Charge means the share pledge document governed by the laws of Mauritius in respect of the shares in WCIL entered or to be entered into between the Borrower and the Security Trustee. | ||
WNS Global Services means WNS Global Services Private Limited, a company incorporated in India with registered number 11-100196. | ||
WNS Global Services Non Disposal Undertaking means the non disposal undertaking in respect of the shares in WNS Global Services held by the Borrower and WNS Singapore entered or to be entered into between, among others, the Borrower, WNS Singapore and the Lenders NDU Agent. | ||
WNS Mauritius Designated Account means the US Dollar denominated designated account in the name of the Borrower held or to be held with the Additional Account Bank (or any other account being a renewal, redesignation or replacement of that account as the Majority Lenders may approve). | ||
WNS Mauritius Non Disposal POA means the irrevocable power of attorney granted by or to be granted by the Borrower to the NDU Providers Agent in respect of the WNS Global Services Non Disposal Undertaking. | ||
WNS Mauritius Share Charge means the share pledge document governed by the laws of Mauritius in respect of the shares in the Borrower entered or to be entered into between the Company and the Security Trustee. | ||
WNS Refinancing Amount means the balance of the Existing Indebtedness as at the Utilisation Date not financed under this Facility | ||
WNS Singapore means WNS Customer Solutions (Singapore) Private Limited (formerly known as Aviva Global Services Singapore Pte. Ltd.), a company incorporated in Singapore with registered number 200303457R. | ||
WNS Singapore Designated Account means the US Dollar denominated designated account in the name of WNS Singapore held or to be held with the Additional Account Bank (or any other |
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account being a renewal, redesignation, or replacement of that account as the Majority Lenders may approve). |
WNS Singapore Designated Account Charge means the charge document governed by the laws of Hong Kong in respect of the WNS Singapore Designated Account entered or to be entered into between WNS Singapore and the Security Trustee. | ||
WNS Singapore Non Disposal POA means the irrevocable power of attorney granted or to be granted by WNS Singapore to the NDU Providers Agent in respect of WNS Global Services Non Disposal Undertaking. | ||
WNS Singapore Share Charge means the share charge document governed by the laws of Singapore in respect of the shares in WNS Singapore entered or to be entered into between WCIL and the Security Trustee. | ||
WNS Singapore Share Sale Proceeds has the meaning given to WNS Singapore Share Sale Proceeds in the WNS Global Services Non Disposal Undertaking. | ||
WNS UK Fixed and Floating Charge means the fixed and floating charge document governed by the laws of England entered or to be entered into between WNS Global Services (UK) Limited and the Security Trustee. | ||
1.2 | Construction | |
(a) | Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in this Agreement to: |
(i) | The Account Bank, the Agent, the Arranger, the Borrower, any Finance Party, any Guarantor, any Lender, any NDU Provider, any Obligor, the Company, any Party, any Put Provider or the Security Trustee shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees; | ||
(ii) | assets includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description; | ||
(iii) | an authorised signatory means a person that has been duly authorised by another person (the other person) to execute or sign any Finance Document (or other document or notice to be executed or signed by the other person under or in connection with any Finance Document) on behalf of that other person; | ||
(iv) | control has the meaning given to it in the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations 1997 and shall include the right to appoint a majority of the directors or to direct or cause the direction of the management or policy decisions exercisable by a person or persons acting individually or in concert, directly or indirectly, including by virtue of their shareholding or management rights or shareholders agreements or voting agreements or in any other manner; | ||
(v) | a Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, restated or replaced and includes any increase in, extension of, or change to any facility made available under that Finance Document or other |
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agreement or instrument and including any waiver or consent granted in respect of any term of any Finance Document; | |||
(vi) | a guarantee also includes an indemnity and any other obligation (whatever called) of any person to pay, purchase, provide funds (whether by the advance of money, the purchase of or subscription for shares or other securities, the purchase of assets or services or otherwise) for the payment of, indemnify against the consequences of default in the payment of, or otherwise be responsible for, any indebtedness of any other person (and guaranteed and guarantor shall be construed accordingly); | ||
(vii) | indebtedness includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent; | ||
(viii) | a person includes any person, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) or two or more of the foregoing; | ||
(ix) | a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation; | ||
(x) | shares or share capital includes equivalent ownership interests (and shareholder and similar expressions shall be construed accordingly); | ||
(xi) | a law or a provision of law is a reference to that law or, as applicable, that provision as amended or re-enacted; and | ||
(xii) | a time of day is a reference to London time. |
(b) | Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only. | |
(c) | Unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice or certificate given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document, notice or certificate as in this Agreement. | |
(d) | A Default (other than an Event of Default) is continuing if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is continuing if it has not been waived. | |
(e) | Unless a contrary indication appears, one person is acting in concert with another person in relation to their holding of shares in a company if, whether pursuant to any agreement or understanding, formal or informal or otherwise, they actively cooperate to obtain, maintain, consolidate or exercise control over that company. | |
(f) | Where this Agreement specifies an amount in a given currency (the specified currency) or its equivalent, the equivalent is a reference to the amount of any other currency which when converted into the specified currency utilising the Agents spot rate of exchange for the purchase of the specified currency with that other currency at or about 11 a.m. on the relevant date, is equal to the relevant amount in the specified currency. |
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1.3 | Third Party Rights | |
(a) | Except as provided in a Finance Document, the terms of a Finance Document may be enforced and enjoyed only by a Party to it and the operation of the Third Parties Act is excluded. | |
(b) | Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a party to a Finance Document is not required to vary, rescind or terminate that Finance Document. |
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2. | The Facility | |
2.1 | The Facility | |
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower a term loan facility in US Dollars in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Commitments. | ||
2.2 | Finance Parties rights and obligations | |
(a) | The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents. | |
(b) | The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor shall be a separate and independent debt. | |
(c) | A Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Finance Documents. | |
2.3 | Obligors agent | |
(a) | Each Obligor (other than the Company) irrevocably appoints the Company to act on its behalf as its agent in relation to the Finance Documents and irrevocably authorises: |
(i) | the Company on its behalf to supply all information concerning itself contemplated by this Agreement to the Finance Parties and to give and receive all notices, consents and instructions (including a Utilisation Request), to agree, accept and execute on its behalf all documents in connection with the Finance Documents (including amendments and variations of and consents under any Finance Document), to execute any new Finance Document and to take such other action as may be necessary or desirable under or in connection with the Finance Documents, and to execute on its behalf any documents required hereunder and to make such agreements capable of being given or made by any Obligor notwithstanding that they may affect such Obligor without further reference to or consent of such Obligor; and | ||
(ii) | each Finance Party to give any notice, demand or other communication to that Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents to the Company. |
(b) | Each Obligor (other than the Company) confirms that: |
(i) | it will be bound by any action taken by the Company under or in connection with the Finance Documents; and | ||
(ii) | each Finance Party may rely on any action purported to be taken by the Company on behalf of that Obligor. |
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2.4 | Acts of the Company | |
(a) | The respective liabilities of each of the Obligors under the Finance Documents shall not be affected by: |
(i) | any actual or purported irregularity in any act done, or failure to act, by the Company; | ||
(ii) | the Company acting (or purporting to act) in any respect outside any authority conferred upon it by any Obligor; or | ||
(iii) | any actual or purported failure by, or inability of, the Company to inform any Obligor of receipt by it of any notification under the Finance Documents. |
(b) | In the event of any conflict between any notices or other communications of the Company and any other Obligor, those of the Company shall prevail. | |
3. | Purpose | |
3.1 | Purpose | |
(a) | The Borrower shall apply all amounts borrowed by it under the Facility towards the repayment and/or prepayment of the Refinancing Amount and irrevocably and unconditionally authorises the Agent to apply the proceeds of the Utilisation on its behalf to the credit of the account referred to in the Existing Agents Certificate for such purpose and acknowledges to each of the Finance Parties that such disbursement of the Loan by the Agent direct to such account shall constitute the making of the Loan to the Borrower by the Lenders on the Utilisation Date. | |
(b) | No amount borrowed under the Facility shall be applied in any manner that may be illegal or contravene any applicable law or regulation in any relevant jurisdiction concerning financial assistance by a company for the acquisition of or subscription for shares or concerning the protection of shareholders capital. | |
3.2 | Monitoring | |
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement. | ||
4. | Conditions of Utilisation | |
4.1 | Initial conditions precedent | |
The Borrower (or the Company on its behalf) may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in and appearing to comply with the requirements of Part I (Conditions precedent) of (Conditions precedent and subsequent) (except to the extent that the Agent has waived the same on the instructions of all Lenders). The Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon receiving such documents and other evidence and notify the Lenders at such time of any waivers granted by it in connection therewith. | ||
The Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon receiving such documents and other evidence. |
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4.2 | Further conditions precedent | |
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with Clause 5.4 (Lenders participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date: |
(a) | no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Loan; and | ||
(b) | the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true in all material respects. |
4.3 | Maximum number of Utilisations | |
There shall be no more than one Utilisation. |
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5. | Utilisation | |
5.1 | Delivery of the Utilisation Request | |
The Borrower may utilise the Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time or such earlier time as all the Lenders may agree. | ||
5.2 | Completion of the Utilisation Request | |
(a) | The Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless: |
(i) | the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day within the Availability Period; | ||
(ii) | the currency and amount of the Utilisation comply with Clause 5.3 (Currency and amount); | ||
(iii) | the proposed Interest Period complies with Clause 9 (Interest Periods); and | ||
(iv) | the account and bank to which the proceeds of the Utilisation are to be credited specified in the Utilisation Request are identical to those specified in the Existing Agents Certificate. |
(b) | Only one Loan may be requested in the Utilisation Request. | |
5.3 | Currency and amount | |
(a) | The currency specified in the Utilisation Request must be US Dollars. | |
(b) | The amount of the proposed Loan must be an amount equal to the Available Facility. | |
5.4 | Lenders participation | |
(a) | If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Lender shall make its participation in the Loan available by the Utilisation Date through its Facility Office. To the extent any Original Lender is an Existing Lender, its obligation to make its participation in the Loan available may be satisfied in whole or in part by the release by such Original Lender of the Borrowers obligations to such Original Lender in respect of the Borrowers indebtedness to such Original Lender under the Existing Facility Agreement and the Borrower and such Original Lender shall in such circumstances notify the Existing Agent and the Agent (which shall notify the other Parties hereto) of the amount of any such release and satisfaction on or before the Utilisation Date. The Parties acknowledge and agree for the avoidance of doubt that the full amount of such Original Lenders participation in the Loan shall nonetheless be deemed to have been advanced to the Borrower and to be outstanding on the terms of this Agreement on and from the Utilisation Date. | |
(b) | The amount of each Lenders participation in the Loan will be equal to the proportion borne by its Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to making the Loan. | |
(c) | The Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of the Loan and the amount of its participation in the Loan by the Specified Time. |
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6. | Repayment | |
6.1 | Repayment of Loan | |
The Borrower shall repay the Loan on the following dates in the following amounts: |
Repayment Date | Repayment Instalment | |||
(US$) | ||||
10 January 2011 |
20,000,000 | |||
11 July 2011 |
20,000,000 | |||
10 January 2012 |
30,000,000 | |||
Termination Date |
outstanding balance of the Loan |
6.2 | Reborrowing | |
The Borrower may not reborrow any part of the Facility which is repaid or prepaid. | ||
6.3 | Debt Servicing dividends and share buyback | |
The Company shall ensure that sufficient of any proceeds received by an Obligor by way of dividend, share buyback or subordinated shareholder loans are paid to the Agent to be applied in or towards the Companys payment obligations under this Agreement falling due on or prior to the last day of the Interest Period during which such proceeds are received. The Company promptly shall notify the Agent on or before the receipt of any such proceeds and may nominate the order of application of such proceeds towards the debt service obligations in question. | ||
7. | Prepayment and cancellation | |
7.1 | Illegality | |
If, at any time, it becomes or will become unlawful or contrary to any regulation in any applicable jurisdiction for a Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund or maintain its participation in the Utilisation: |
(a) | that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event; | ||
(b) | upon the Agent notifying the Company, the Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and | ||
(c) | the Borrower shall repay that Lenders participation in the Loan on the last day of the Interest Period occurring after the Agent has notified the Company or, if earlier, the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law or regulation, as the case may be). |
7.2 | Mandatory prepayment Net Equity Proceeds | |
Unless and to the extent that the Majority Lenders agree otherwise, the Company shall ensure that an amount equal to all Net Equity Proceeds is paid to the Agent in prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the last day of the Interest Period during which such funds are received by the relevant Obligor. |
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7.3 | Mandatory prepayment Net Sale Proceeds | |
The Company shall ensure that an amount equal to all Net Sale Proceeds is paid to the Agent in prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the last day of the Interest Period during which such funds are received by an Obligor provided that if no Default is continuing, such amount need not be applied in prepayment of the Loan to the extent that a director of the Company has certified to the Agent that such amount will be re-invested in fixed assets of such member of the Group and such amount is: |
(a) | re-invested in fixed assets of such member of the Group within six Months of receipt by a member of the Group; or | ||
(b) | committed to be applied in re-investment in fixed assets of such member of the Group within six Months of receipt by such member of the Group and actually applied in such re-investment within 12 Months of such receipt, failing which, it shall be so applied in prepayment of the Loan. |
7.4 | Mandatory prepayment Net Insurance Proceeds | |
The Company shall ensure that an amount equal to all Net Insurance Proceeds is paid to the Agent in prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the last day of the Interest Period during which such funds are received by an Obligor provided that if no Default is continuing, such amount need not be applied in prepayment of the Loan to the extent that such amount relates to Net Insurance Proceeds and a director of the Company has certified to the Agent that such amount will be used to replace the assets to which those Net Insurance Proceeds relate with substantially similar assets or to repair such assets within six Months of receipt by such Obligor and such amount is so applied to such replacement or repair within six months of receipt, failing which, it shall be applied towards prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period. | ||
7.5 | Mandatory prepayment Loan to Value ratio | |
The Company shall ensure that the Loan to Value will not at any time be more than 100 per cent. If at any time the Loan to Value exceeds 100 per cent (the Event), the Company shall (within 5 Business Days of the Event), notify the Agent of the Event and shall (on or prior to the last day of the Interest Period during which such Event occurs) make a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement so that (immediately after such prepayment) the Loan to Value shall be no more than 100 per cent. | ||
7.6 | Cancellation | |
The Commitments shall automatically be cancelled and reduced to zero at the close of business in London on the last day of the Availability Period. | ||
7.7 | Voluntary prepayment of the Loan | |
(a) | The Borrower may, subject to paragraph (c) below, if it gives the Agent not less than 10 days (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, prepay the whole or any part of the Loan (but, if in part, being an amount that reduces the Loan by a minimum amount of US$5,000,000 (or less if the amount of the Loan then outstanding is less than US$5,000,000) or in higher integral multiples of US$1,000,000). |
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(b) | The Loan may only be prepaid after the last day of the Availability Period (or, if earlier, the day on which the Available Facility is zero). | |
(c) | Any notice of prepayment given by the Borrower under paragraph (a) above shall only be valid if accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Agent (acting reasonably) that all Authorisations necessary or desirable in connection with the proposed prepayment have been obtained and are in full force and effect. | |
7.8 | Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender | |
(a) | If: |
(i) | by reason of the introduction after the date of this Agreement of or any change after the date of this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation, any sum payable to any Lender by an Obligor is required to be increased under paragraph (a) of Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) to a greater extent than would have been required had that payment been made on the date of this Agreement; or | ||
(ii) | any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 13 (Increased Costs), |
the Borrower may, subject to paragraph (c) below, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement or indemnification continues, give the Agent notice of cancellation of the Commitment of that Lender and its intention to procure the repayment of that Lenders participation in the Loan. | ||
(b) | On receipt of a notice referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Commitment of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. | |
(c) | Any notice of prepayment given by the Borrower under paragraph (a) above shall only be valid if accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Agent that all Authorisations necessary or desirable in connection with the proposed prepayment have been obtained and are in full force and effect. | |
(d) | On the last day of each Interest Period which ends after the Borrower has given notice under paragraph (a) above (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower shall repay that Lenders participation in the Loan. | |
7.9 | Restrictions | |
(a) | Any notice of cancellation or prepayment given by any Party under this Clause 7 shall be irrevocable and, unless a contrary indication appears in this Agreement, shall specify the date or dates upon which the relevant cancellation or prepayment is to be made and the amount of that cancellation or prepayment. | |
(b) | Any prepayment under this Agreement shall be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs, without premium or penalty. | |
(c) | Any prepayment under this Agreement shall satisfy the obligations under Clause 6.1 (Repayment of Loan) in inverse chronological order and rateably in respect of the outstanding principal owed to each Lender. |
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(d) | The Borrower shall not repay or prepay all or any part of the Loan or cancel all or any part of the Commitments except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement. | |
(e) | No amount of the Total Commitments cancelled under this Agreement may be subsequently reinstated. | |
(f) | If the Agent receives a notice under this Clause 7 it shall promptly forward a copy of that notice to either the Company or the affected Lender, as appropriate. |
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8. | Interest | |
8.1 | Calculation of interest | |
The rate of interest on the Loan for each Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of the applicable: |
(a) | Margin; and | ||
(b) | LIBOR. |
8.2 | Payment of interest | |
The Borrower shall pay accrued interest on the Loan on the last day of each Interest Period for the Loan. | ||
8.3 | Default interest | |
(a) | If an Obligor fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date, interest shall accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) at a rate which is the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted a Loan in the currency of the overdue amount for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably) and assuming that the margin component of the interest payable on such Loan is the Margin applicable whilst an Event of Default under Clause 23.1 (Non-payment) is continuing or a Default under Clause 23.1 (Non-payment) is continuing. Any interest accruing under this Clause 8.3 shall be immediately payable by the Obligor on demand by the Agent. | |
(b) | If any overdue amount consists of all or part of the Loan which became due on a day which was not the last day of an Interest Period, the first Interest Period for that overdue amount shall have a duration equal to the unexpired portion of the current Interest Period for the Loan. | |
(c) | Any interest under this Clause 8.3 (if unpaid) arising on an overdue amount will be compounded with the overdue amount at the end of each Interest Period applicable to that overdue amount but will remain immediately due and payable. | |
8.4 | Notification of rates of interest | |
The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Company of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement. | ||
9. | Interest Periods | |
9.1 | Interest Periods | |
(a) | Subject to this Clause 9, an Interest Period shall be of three Months. | |
(b) | An Interest Period for the Loan shall not extend beyond the Termination Date or a Repayment Date. | |
(c) | Each Interest Period for the Loan shall start on the Utilisation Date or (if already made) on the last day of the preceding Interest Period for the Loan. |
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9.2 | Non-Business Days | |
If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | ||
10. | Changes to the calculation of interest | |
10.1 | Absence of quotations | |
Subject to Clause 10.2 (Market disruption), if LIBOR is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by the Specified Time on the Quotation Day, the applicable LIBOR shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks. | ||
10.2 | Market disruption | |
(a) | Subject to any alternative basis agreed and consented to as contemplated by Clause 10.3 (Alternative basis of interest or funding), if a Market Disruption Event occurs in relation to the Loan for any Interest Period, then the rate of interest on each Lenders share of the Loan for the Interest Period shall be the rate per annum which is the sum of: |
(i) | the Margin; and | ||
(ii) | the higher of (x) the rate notified to the Agent by that Lender as soon as practicable and in any event before interest is due to be paid in respect of that Interest Period, to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum the cost to that Lender of funding its participation in the Loan from whatever source it may reasonably select and (y) in relation to a Market Disruption Event under paragraph (b)(ii) below, LIBOR. |
(b) | In this Agreement Market Disruption Event means: |
(i) | at or about noon (London time) on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period the Screen Rate is not available or the Screen Rate is zero or negative and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate to the Agent to determine LIBOR for US Dollars for the relevant Interest Period; or | ||
(ii) | before close of business in London on the Quotation Day for the relevant Interest Period, the Agent receives notifications from a Lender or Lenders (whose participations in the Loan exceed 35 per cent. of the Loan) that the cost to it or them of obtaining matching deposits in the Relevant Interbank Market would be in excess of LIBOR. |
10.3 | Alternative basis of interest or funding | |
(a) | If a Market Disruption Event occurs and the Agent or the Company so requires, the Agent and the Company shall enter into negotiations (for a period of not more than 30 days) with a view to agreeing a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest. | |
(b) | Any alternative basis agreed pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall, with the prior consent of all the Lenders and the Company, be binding on all Parties. |
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(c) | For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that no substitute basis for determining the rate of interest is agreed on or before the end of the 30 day period, the rate of interest shall continue to be determined in accordance with the terms of Clause 10.2 (Market disruption). | |
10.4 | Break Costs | |
(a) | The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand by a Finance Party, pay to that Finance Party its Break Costs attributable to all or any part of the Loan or Unpaid Sum being paid by the Borrower on a day other than the last day of an Interest Period for the Loan or Unpaid Sum. | |
(b) | Each Lender shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Break Costs for any Interest Period in which they accrue. | |
11. | Fees | |
11.1 | Arrangement fee | |
The Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers (for their own account) an arrangement fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter. | ||
11.2 | Agency fee | |
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter. | ||
11.3 | Security fee | |
The Borrower shall pay to the Security Trustee (for its own account) a fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter. |
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12. | Tax gross-up and indemnities | |
12.1 | Definitions | |
(a) | In this Agreement: | |
Tax Credit means a credit against, relief or remission for, or repayment of any Tax. | ||
Tax Deduction means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document. | ||
Tax Payment means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity). | ||
(b) | Unless a contrary indication appears, in this Clause 12 a reference to determines or determined means a determination made in the reasonable discretion of the person making the determination. | |
12.2 | Tax gross-up | |
(a) | All payments to be made by an Obligor to any Finance Party under or in connection with a Finance Document shall be made free and clear of and without any Tax Deduction, unless the Obligor is required by law to make a Tax Deduction in which case the sum payable by the Obligor shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that the Finance Party concerned receives a sum, net of any Tax Deduction, equal to the sum which it would have received if no Tax Deduction had been required. | |
(b) | Each Obligor shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower. | |
(c) | If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, it shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law. | |
(d) | Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with a Tax Deduction (or by any such earlier date as may be required by law), each Obligor shall deliver to the Agent details of all Tax Deductions and payments required in connection with such Tax Deductions made during that financial year and, for the Finance Party entitled to any such payment, an original receipt (or certified copy thereof) evidencing to the reasonable satisfaction of that Finance Party that each relevant Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) each appropriate payment has been paid to the relevant taxing authority. | |
(e) | Any reference to a person being required by applicable law to make a deduction or withholding for or on account of tax from any payment under any Finance Document shall be construed as including any circumstances in which a person is authorised under the Income Tax (Jersey) Law 1961 (as amended) to make such a deduction where a failure to allow such deduction would |
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result in a fine being payable under Jersey law and the agreement under which the payment is made being void. | ||
12.3 | Tax indemnity | |
(a) | Without prejudice to Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up), if any Finance Party is required to make any payment of or on account of Tax on or in relation to any sum received or receivable under or in connection with the Finance Documents (including any sum deemed for purposes of Tax to be received or receivable by such Finance Party, whether or not actually received or receivable) or if any liability in respect of any such payment is asserted, imposed, levied or assessed against any Finance Party, the Borrower shall (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) indemnify the Finance Party which determines it has suffered a loss or liability as a result against such payment or liability together with any interest, penalties, costs and expenses payable or incurred in connection therewith. | |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above shall not apply: |
(i) | with respect to any Tax imposed: |
(A) | by the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated; or | ||
(B) | by the jurisdiction in which its Facility Office is located, |
which is calculated by reference to the net income actually received or receivable (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including any sum deemed for purposes of Tax to be received or receivable by that Finance Party but not actually received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or | |||
(ii) | to the extent a loss, liability or cost is compensated for by an increased payment under Clause 12.2 (Tax gross-up). |
(c) | A Finance Party making, or intending to make, a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, whereupon the Agent shall notify the Borrower. | |
(d) | A Finance Party shall, on receiving a payment from the Borrower under this Clause 12.3, notify the Agent. | |
12.4 | Tax Credit | |
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines that: |
(a) | a Tax Credit is attributable either to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part or to that Tax Payment; and | ||
(b) | that Finance Party has obtained, utilised and fully retained that Tax Credit on an affiliated group basis, |
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to that Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by that Obligor. |
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12.5 | Stamp taxes | |
The Borrower shall pay and, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that the Finance Party incurs, in relation to, all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document (except in relation to any assignment or transfer by a Lender in accordance with Clause 24.1 (Assignments and transfers by the Lenders). | ||
12.6 | Indirect Tax | |
(a) | All consideration expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party shall be deemed to be exclusive of any Indirect Tax. If any Indirect Tax is chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party in connection with a Finance Document, that Party shall pay (unless that Party is the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Arranger, in which case the Borrower shall pay) to the Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration) an amount equal to the amount of the Indirect Tax. | |
(b) | Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse a Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that Party shall also at the same time pay and indemnify the Finance Party against all Indirect Tax incurred by the Finance Party in respect of the costs or expenses. | |
13. | Increased Costs | |
13.1 | Increased Costs | |
(a) | Subject to Clause 13.3 (Exceptions) the Borrower shall, within three Business Days of a demand by the Agent, pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation or (ii) compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement. The terms law and regulation in this paragraph (a) shall include, without limitation, any law or regulation concerning capital adequacy, prudential limits, liquidity reserve assets or Tax. | |
(b) | In this Agreement Increased Costs means: |
(i) | a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Partys (or its Affiliates) overall capital (including, without limitation, as a result of any reduction in the rate of return on capital brought about by more capital being required to be allocated by that Finance Party or one of its Affiliates); | ||
(ii) | an additional or increased cost; or | ||
(iii) | a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document, |
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document. | ||
13.2 | Increased cost claims | |
(a) | A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to Clause 13.1 (Increased Costs) shall notify the Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
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(b) | Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs. | |
13.3 | Exceptions | |
(a) | Clause 13 (Increased Costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is: |
(i) | attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor; | ||
(ii) | compensated for by Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in paragraph (b) of Clause 12.3 (Tax indemnity) applied); or | ||
(iii) | attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation. |
(b) | In this Clause 13.3, a reference to a Tax Deduction has the same meaning given to the term in Clause 12.1 (Definitions). | |
14. | Other indemnities | |
14.1 | Currency indemnity | |
(a) | If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a Sum), or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum, has to be converted from the currency (the First Currency) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the Second Currency) for the purpose of: |
(i) | making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; or | |
(ii) | obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
that Obligor shall as an independent obligation, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (A) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (B) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum. | ||
(b) | Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable. | |
14.2 | Other indemnities | |
The Borrower shall, within three Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of: |
(a) | the occurrence of any Event of Default; | ||
(b) | any information produced or approved by or on behalf of a member of the Group in connection with the Facility or Existing Indebtedness being or being alleged to be misleading and/or deceptive in any respect; |
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(c) | any enquiry, investigation, subpoena (or similar order) or litigation with respect to a member of the Group or with respect to the transactions contemplated or financed under the Finance Documents; | ||
(d) | a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any cost, loss or liability arising as a result of Clause 28 (Sharing among the Finance Parties); | ||
(e) | funding, or making arrangements to fund, its participation in the Utilisation requested by the Borrower (or the Company on its behalf) in the Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or | ||
(f) | the Loan (or part of the Loan) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Company or as required by this Agreement. |
14.3 | Indemnity to the Agent and the Security Trustee | |
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify the Agent and the Security Trustee against any cost, loss or liability incurred by it (acting reasonably) as a result of: |
(a) | investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; | ||
(b) | acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; | ||
(c) | taking, holding, protecting or enforcing any Security created pursuant to any Finance Document; or | ||
(d) | exercising any of the rights, powers, discretions or remedies vested in it under any Finance Document or by law. |
15. | Mitigation by the Lenders | |
15.1 | Mitigation | |
(a) | Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 7.1 (Illegality), Clause 12 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) (other than Clause 12.6 (Indirect Tax)) or Clause 13 (Increased Costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office. | |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents. | |
15.2 | Limitation of liability | |
(a) | The Borrower shall indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation). | |
(b) | A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it. |
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16. | Costs and expenses | |
16.1 | Transaction expenses | |
The Borrower shall within five Business Days of demand pay the Security Trustee, the Agent and the Arranger the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and perfection of this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement and in connection with the administration of the Facility, including (without limitation) the disbursement of the Loan. | ||
16.2 | Amendment costs | |
If the Borrower requests an amendment, waiver or consent, the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand, reimburse the Agent and the Security Trustee for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent or the Security Trustee in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement. | ||
16.3 | Enforcement costs | |
The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document. | ||
16.4 | Security Trustee expenses | |
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Security Trustee the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by it in connection with the administration or release of any Security created pursuant to any Security Document. |
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17. | Guarantee and indemnity | |
17.1 | Guarantee and indemnity | |
Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally jointly and severally: |
(a) | guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by each Obligor of all the Obligors obligations under the Finance Documents; | ||
(b) | undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever an Obligor does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, that Guarantor shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it was the principal obligor; and | ||
(c) | indemnifies each Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability suffered by that Finance Party if any obligation guaranteed by it (or anything which would have been an obligation if not unenforceable, invalid or illegal) is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal. The amount of the cost, loss or liability shall be equal to the amount which that Finance Party would otherwise have been entitled to recover. |
17.2 | Continuing guarantee | |
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by any Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part. | ||
17.3 | Reinstatement | |
If any payment to or any discharge given by a Finance Party (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is avoided or reduced for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of insolvency, breach of fiduciary or statutory duties or any similar event): |
(a) | the liability of each Obligor shall continue as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred; and | ||
(b) | each Finance Party shall be entitled to recover that value or amount of that security or payment from each Obligor, as if the payment, discharge, avoidance or reduction had not occurred. |
17.4 | Waiver of defences | |
The obligations of each Guarantor under this Clause 17 will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Clause 17 would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Clause 17 (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Finance Party) including: |
(a) | any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person; | ||
(b) | the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group; |
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(c) | the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, execute, take up or enforce any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; | ||
(d) | any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person; | ||
(e) | any amendment (however fundamental) or replacement of a Finance Document or any other document or security; | ||
(f) | any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; | ||
(g) | any insolvency or similar proceedings; or | ||
(h) | this Agreement or any other Finance Document not being executed by or binding against any other Guarantor or any other party. |
17.5 | Immediate recourse | |
Each Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Guarantor under this Clause 17. This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary. | ||
17.6 | Appropriations | |
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may: |
(a) | refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and no Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of the same; and | ||
(b) | hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Guarantor or on account of any Guarantors liability under this Clause 17. |
17.7 | Deferral of Guarantors rights | |
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Agent otherwise directs, no Guarantor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents: |
(a) | to be indemnified by an Obligor; | ||
(b) | to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of or provider of security for any Obligors obligations under the Finance Documents; and/or |
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(c) | to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Finance Party. |
17.8 | Additional security | |
This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Finance Party. | ||
17.9 | Waiver of droit de division/droit de discussion | |
Each Obligor irrevocably waives and abandons any right which such Obligor has or may at any time have under the existing or future laws of Jersey, pursuant to the principle of droit de discussion or otherwise, to require that recourse be had to the assets of another person before any action is taken under any Finance Document against such Obligor, and each Obligor further irrevocably waives and abandons any right such Obligor has or may at any time have under the existing or future laws of Jersey, pursuant to the principle of droit de division or otherwise, to require that any other person be made a party to the proceedings or that the Obligors liability be divided or apportioned with any other person. | ||
17.10 | US guarantee limitations | |
(a) | Each US Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive valuable direct or indirect benefits as a result of the transactions financed by the Finance Documents. | |
(b) | Each US Guarantor represents, warrants and agrees that as of the date of this Agreement: |
(i) | the aggregate amount of its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise (including its obligations under the Finance Documents as limited by paragraph (c) below), is not greater than the aggregate value (being the lesser of fair valuation and present fair saleable value) of its assets (the amount of contingent and unliquidated liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represent the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability); | ||
(ii) | its capital is not unreasonably small to carry on its business as it is being conducted; | ||
(iii) | it has not incurred and does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature; and | ||
(iv) | it has not made a transfer or incurred any obligation under any Finance Document with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its present or future creditors. |
(c) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Finance Document, each Finance Party agrees that the maximum liability of each US Guarantor under this Clause 17 shall in no event exceed an amount equal to the greatest amount that would not render such US Guarantors obligations hereunder and under the other Finance Documents subject to avoidance under US Bankruptcy Law or to being set aside, avoided or annulled under any Fraudulent Transfer Law, in each case after giving effect (i) to all other liabilities of such US Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under such Fraudulent Transfer Law and (ii) to the |
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value as assets of such US Guarantor (as determined under the applicable provisions of such Fraudulent Transfer Law) of any rights to subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar rights held by such US Guarantor pursuant to (A) applicable law or (B) any other agreement providing for an equitable allocation among such US Guarantor and the Borrower and other Guarantors of obligations arising under this Agreement or other guarantees of such obligations by such parties. | ||
17.11 | Singapore guarantee limitations | |
With respect to any Guarantor which is incorporated in Singapore, | ||
(a) | this guarantee shall not operate to guarantee or require the payment of or otherwise secure by any of them any money or liability if and insofar as such money was borrowed or such liability was incurred directly or indirectly for the purpose of the acquisition by any person of shares in that Guarantor or a holding company of that Guarantor or the reduction or discharge of any existing liability incurred for the purpose of such acquisition or for the partial repayment of the Existing Indebtedness and payment of certain transaction expenses if and for so long as it would not be lawful under Section 76(1) of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore for such money or liability to be guaranteed, paid or secured by this guarantee; and | |
(b) | the proceeds of enforcement of this guarantee received from any such guarantee shall not be applied to discharge any such money or liability referred to in paragraph (a) above, provided that this Clause 17.11 is not relevant to, and therefore Clause 17.1 (Guarantee and indemnity) shall continue to apply to, obligations from time to time incurred by any Obligor under or in connection with the Finance Documents: |
(i) | for the purpose of financing any purpose permitted under the Finance Documents other than those specifically mentioned in paragraph (a) above; and | ||
(ii) | after the provisions of Section 76(9B) of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore, in connection with the giving of this guarantee, have been complied with to the extent applicable. |
17.12 | Other Waivers | |
Each Guarantor incorporated under the laws of Mauritius hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted under any applicable laws, any and all of the rights, protection, privileges and defences provided by law to a guarantor, including without limitation: |
(a) | the provisions of articles 2021 and 2026 of the Mauritius Civil Code; and | ||
(b) | all benefits of division and discussion, |
in each case, to the extent applicable. |
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18. | Representations | |
Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this Clause 18 to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement. | ||
18.1 | Status | |
(a) | It, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation. | |
(b) | It, each Put Provider, each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider and each of its Subsidiaries has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted. | |
18.2 | Binding obligations | |
The obligations expressed to be assumed by it, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider in each Finance Document to which it is a party are legal, valid and binding subject to any general principles of law limiting its or their obligations which are specifically referred to in any legal opinion accepted pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation), Clause 21.30(f) (Additional documents) or Clause 25.2 (Additional Guarantors). | ||
18.3 | Non-conflict with other obligations | |
The entry into and performance by it, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party do not and will not conflict with: |
(a) | any law or regulation applicable to it (or them); | ||
(b) | its (or their) constitutional documents (including without limitation its COBO consent); or | ||
(c) | any agreement or instrument binding upon it (or them) or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its (or their) or any of its Subsidiaries assets, |
nor (except as provided in any Security Document) result in the existence of, or oblige it (or them) or any of its Subsidiaries to create, any Security over any of its or their respective assets. | ||
18.4 | Power and authority | |
It, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its (and their) entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it (or they) are a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents. | ||
18.5 | Validity and admissibility in evidence | |
All Authorisations required or desirable: |
(a) | to enable it, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider lawfully to enter into, exercise its (and their) rights and comply with its (and their) obligations in the Finance Documents to which it (or they) is a party; |
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(b) | to make the Finance Documents to which it, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider is a party admissible in evidence in its (and their) jurisdiction of incorporation; | ||
(c) | to enable it, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider to create the Security expressed to be created pursuant to any Security Document to which it is a party and to ensure that such Security has the priority and ranking it is expressed to have; and | ||
(d) | for it, each Put Provider, each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider and each of its Subsidiaries to carry on its and their business, |
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect, subject to any registrations specifically referred to in any legal opinion accepted pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation), Clause 21.30(f) (Additional documents) or Clause 25.2 (Additional Guarantors). | ||
18.6 | Governing law and enforcement | |
(a) | Subject to any qualifications specifically referred to in any legal opinion accepted pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation) or Clause 25.2 (Additional Guarantors), the choice of English law as the governing law of the Finance Documents (other than the Security Documents and the Non Disposal Documents) will be recognised and enforced in its, each Put Providers and each Non Disposal Undertaking Providers jurisdiction of incorporation. | |
(b) | The choice of law specified in each Security Document and each Non Disposal Document as the governing law of that Security Document or that Non Disposal Document will be recognised and enforced in its, each Put Providers and each Non Disposal Undertaking Providers jurisdiction of incorporation. | |
(c) | Any judgment obtained in England in relation to a Finance Document (or in the jurisdiction of the governing law of that Finance Document) will be recognised and enforced in its, each Put Providers and each Non Disposal Undertaking Providers jurisdiction of incorporation (and, in relation to a Finance Document governed by a law other than English law, in the jurisdiction of the governing law of that Finance Document). | |
18.7 | Deduction of Tax | |
Subject to any qualifications specifically referred to in any legal opinion accepted pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation), Clause 21.30(f) (Additional documents) or Clause 25.2 (Additional Guarantors), it is not required (and nor is any Put Provider or any Non Disposal Undertaking Provider required) to make any deduction for or on account of Tax from any payment it or they may make under any Finance Document. | ||
18.8 | No filing or stamp taxes | |
Subject to any qualifications specifically referred to in any legal opinion accepted pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation), Clause 21.30(f) (Additional documents) or Clause 25.2 (Additional Guarantors), under the law of its, any Put Providers or any Non Disposal Undertaking Providers jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents. |
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18.9 | No Default | |
(a) | No Default is continuing or might reasonably be expected to result from the making of the Utilisation. | |
(b) | No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default under any other agreement or instrument which is binding on it, any Put Provider, any Non Disposal Undertaking Provider or any of its Subsidiaries or to which its, any Put Providers, any Non Disposal Undertaking Providers or any of its Subsidiaries assets are subject which might have a Material Adverse Effect. | |
18.10 | No misleading information | |
(a) | Any factual information provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated. | |
(b) | Any financial projections provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group were prepared on the basis of recent historical information and on the basis of reasonable assumptions. | |
(c) | Nothing has occurred or been omitted from the information so provided and no information has been given or withheld that results in any information provided by or on behalf of any member of the Group being untrue or misleading in any material respect. | |
18.11 | Financial statements | |
(a) | Its Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. | |
(b) | Its Original Financial Statements give a true and fair view of its financial condition and operations (consolidated in the case of the Company) as at the end of and for the relevant financial year. | |
(c) | There has been no material adverse change in its condition (financial or otherwise), assets, operations, prospects, properties, performance or business or the consolidated condition (financial or otherwise), assets, operations, prospects, properties, performance or business of the Group since 31 March 2009. | |
(d) | As at the date of its most recent financial statements (if any), it had no indebtedness (whether arising under contract or otherwise and regardless of whether or not contingent) which was not disclosed by those financial statements (or by the notes thereto) or reserved against therein, nor any unrealised or anticipated losses which were not so disclosed or reserved against. | |
18.12 | Pari passu ranking | |
(a) | Subject to any matters specifically referred to in any legal opinion accepted pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation) or Clause 21.30(f) (Additional documents), each Security Document creates (or, once entered into, will create) in favour of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Finance Parties the Security which it is expressed to create with the ranking and priority it is expressed to have. | |
(b) | Without limiting paragraph (a) above, its, each Put Providers and each Non Disposal Undertaking Providers payment obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at least pari passu with the claims of all their other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law in their place of incorporation applying to companies generally. |
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18.13 | No proceedings pending or threatened | |
(a) | No litigation, arbitration, investigative or administrative proceedings of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, might have a Material Adverse Effect have been started or threatened against it, any Put Provider or any Non Disposal Undertaking Provider or any of its Subsidiaries. | |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above does not apply to litigation, arbitration, investigative or administrative proceedings in respect of: |
(i) | Aviva Global Services (Bangalore) Private Limited being added as a respondent to a dispute in relation to the property at #8A, RMZ Centennial, Kundalahalli Main Road, Whitefield, Bangalore, 560048, details of which are set out in the Disclosure Letter; | ||
(ii) | The following facts, matters or circumstances disclosed in Ernst & Youngs Tax Due Diligence Report dated 20 June 2008 (the E/Y DDR) and the Disclosure Letter |
(A) | risk of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore seeking to deem a service income on payments made by Aviva Global Shared Services Private Limited (AGSS) to its subsidiaries as detailed on page 50 and 51 of the E/Y DDR and at paragraph 18 on of the Disclosure Letter; | ||
(B) | the transfer pricing assessment of international transactions for the financial year 2003-2004 carried out by the Indian tax authorities in respect of Aviva Global Services (Bangalore) Private Limited (AGSB) as detailed on pages 20 to 23 of the E/Y DDR and paragraph 18 of the Disclosure Letter; | ||
(C) | the risk of the relevant tax authorities mounting transfer pricing challenges against AGSB, AGSS, Noida Customer Operations Pvt Limited (NCOP) and Customer Operations Services (Chennai) Private Limited; | ||
(D) | the risk of the Indian tax authorities claiming further service tax from AGSS as detailed in paragraph 18 of the Disclosure Letter; | ||
(E) | the risk of the Indian tax authorities seeking to recover tax from AGSS where tax benefits have been incorrectly received by NCOP in relation to the use of shared office space, as detailed in paragraph 18 of the Disclosure Letter; and | ||
(F) | the risk of the Sri Lankan tax authorities challenging the zero-rate treatment of Aviva Global Services Lank Pvt Limiteds rechargeable income as detailed on pages 60 to 62 of the E/Y DDR; |
(iii) | the litigation detailed in Part I of (Existing litigation); and | ||
(iv) | the tax disputes detailed in Part II of (Existing litigation). |
18.14 | Environmental laws and licences | |
It and each of its Subsidiaries has: |
(a) | complied with all Environmental Laws to which it may be subject; | ||
(b) | obtained all Environmental Licences required or desirable in connection with its business; and |
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(c) | complied with the terms of those Environmental Licences, |
in each case where failure to do so might have a Material Adverse Effect. | ||
18.15 | Environmental releases | |
No: |
(a) | property currently or previously owned, leased, occupied or controlled by it or any of its Subsidiaries (including any offsite waste management or disposal location utilised by it or any of its Subsidiaries) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance; and | ||
(b) | discharge, release, leaching, migration or escape of any Hazardous Substance into the Environment has occurred or is occurring on, under or from that property, |
in each case in circumstances where this might have a Material Adverse Effect. | ||
18.16 | Title | |
(a) | It (and each other member of the Group) has good and marketable title to, or valid leases and licences of or is otherwise entitled to use, all material assets necessary or desirable for it to carry on its business as it is being or is proposed to be conducted. | |
(b) | It has good, clear and marketable title to the assets expressed to be subject to the Security created by it pursuant to any Security Document to which it is a party, free from all Security except the Security created pursuant to, or permitted by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party. | |
18.17 | No immunity | |
Neither it nor any Put Provider nor any Non Disposal Undertaking Provider nor any of its or their assets are entitled to immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process. Its, each Put Providers and each Non Disposal Undertaking Providers entry into the Finance Documents constitutes, and the exercise of its (and their) rights and performance of and compliance with its and their obligations under the Finance Documents will constitute, private and commercial acts done and performed for private and commercial purposes. | ||
18.18 | Solvency | |
(a) | It, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider is able to, and has not admitted its or their inability to, pay its or their debts as they mature and has not suspended making payment on any of its or their debts. | |
(b) | It, each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, has not commenced, and does not intend to commence, negotiations with one or more of its or their creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its (or their) indebtedness. | |
(c) | The value of its assets is more than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities) and it has sufficient capital to carry on its business. | |
(d) | The value of each Put Providers assets is more than that Put Providers liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities) and each Put Provider has sufficient capital to carry on its business. |
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(e) | The value of each Non Disposal Undertaking Providers assets is more than that Non Disposal Undertaking Providers liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities) and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider has sufficient capital to carry on its business. | |
(f) | No moratorium has been, or may, in the reasonably foreseeable future be, declared in respect of any of its, any Put Providers or any Non Disposal Undertaking Providers indebtedness. | |
18.19 | Authorised signatories | |
Each person specified as its authorised signatory in any document accepted by the Agent pursuant to paragraph 1(c) of Part I (Conditions precedent), paragraph 1(c) of Part II (Conditions subsequent) or paragraph 4 of Part III (Conditions precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Guarantor) of (Conditions precedent and subsequent) or delivered to the Agent pursuant to paragraph (d) of Clause 19.5 (Information: miscellaneous) is, subject to any notice to the contrary delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clause 19.5 (Information: miscellaneous), authorised to sign a Utilisation Request and other notices on its behalf under or in connection with the Finance Documents. | ||
18.20 | Material Subsidiaries | |
(a) | Each member of the Group which, as at the date of this Agreement, is a Material Subsidiary is listed in (Material Subsidiaries). | |
(b) | The percentage of the Adjusted Revenue of the Group attributable to each Material Subsidiary in accordance with the definition of Material Subsidiary is accurately described in (Material Subsidiaries). | |
18.21 | No breach of law | |
It has not (and none of its Subsidiaries has) breached any law or regulation a breach of which might have a Material Adverse Effect. | ||
18.22 | Restricted business activities | |
No member of the Group provides financial services or is in the real estate business. | ||
18.23 | Restricted places of business | |
No Obligor has any place of business in India. | ||
18.24 | Shareholders | |
As at 31 May 2010, only one shareholder of the Company held more than 26 per cent. of the equity share capital of the Company. | ||
18.25 | Anti-Terrorism Laws | |
Neither it nor, to its knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries: | ||
(a) | is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; | |
(b) | is a Designated Person; or | |
(c) | deals in any property or interest in property blocked pursuant to any Anti-Terrorism Law. | |
18.26 | US regulation | |
(a) | It is not a public utility within the meaning of, or subject to regulation under, the United States Federal Power Act of 1920 (16 USC §§791 et seq.). |
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(b) | It is not an investment company or a company controlled by an investment company within the meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 USC. §§ 80a-1 et seq.) or subject to regulation under any United States federal or state law or regulation that limits its ability to incur or guarantee indebtedness. | |
(c) | It has not made an unlawful payment within the meaning of, and is not in any other way in violation of, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 USC. §§ 78dd-1 et seq.) or any similar laws. | |
18.27 | Margin regulations | |
Neither the making of the Utilisation or Loan nor the use of proceeds of the Utilisation or Loan will violate the provisions of Regulations T, U or X. | ||
18.28 | Employee benefit plans | |
No Obligor or ERISA Affiliate has maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to any defined benefit pension plan or Multiemployer Plan during the past five years or has any present intention to do so. | ||
18.29 | Top 10 Clients | |
The reduction (if any) in revenue generated from the Top 10 Clients for the most recent financial half-year of the Company as compared to the revenue generated from the Top 10 Clients in the immediately preceding financial half-year does not exceed 20 per cent. of the revenue of the Group for the immediately preceding financial half-year. For the purpose of calculation under this Clause 18.29, the amount of all revenue shall be converted into US Dollars at the Agents spot rate of exchange for the purchase of US Dollars applicable as at 11:00 a.m. on the last day of the most recent financial half-year. | ||
18.30 | Group Structure Chart | |
The group structure chart set out in (Group Structure Chart): |
(a) | set out the key components of the Group; and | ||
(b) | is true, complete and accurate in all material respects. |
18.31 | Repetition | |
(a) | The Repeating Representations are deemed to be made by each Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Utilisation Request and the first day of each Interest Period. | |
(b) | The representations and warranties set out in Clauses 18.1 (Status) to 18.5 (Validity and admissibility in evidence), Clause 18.8 (No filing or stamp taxes), Clause 18.12 (Pari passu ranking) and Clause 18.16 (Title) shall, in addition to paragraph (a) above, be deemed to be made by each Obligor, by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of execution of each Finance Document to which it is a party. | |
19. | Information undertakings | |
The undertakings in this Clause 19 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. | ||
19.1 | Financial statements | |
The Company shall supply to the Agent in sufficient copies for all the Lenders: |
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(a) | as soon as the same become available: |
(i) | but in any event within two Months after the end of each of its financial years, its audited consolidated financial statements for that financial year; and | ||
(ii) | but in any event within six Months after the end of each of its financial years, the audited financial statements of each Obligor (other than the Company) and each Put Provider for that financial year; and |
(b) | as soon as the same become available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each quarter of each of its financial years, its unaudited consolidated financial statements for that financial quarter. |
19.2 | Compliance Certificate | |
(a) | The Company shall supply to the Agent, within 60 days after the end of each of its financial quarters commencing from the financial quarter ending 30 September 2010, a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with Clause 20 (Financial covenants) as at the end of that financial quarter. | |
(b) | Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by a director of the Borrower or the Company or the chief financial officer of the Group. | |
19.3 | Material Subsidiaries | |
With each set of financial statements delivered by it under paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) (and within 14 days after any request made by the Agent), the Company shall supply to the Agent, in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, a certificate: |
(a) | listing the Material Subsidiaries as at the end of the relevant financial year or financial quarter; and |
(b) | setting out in reasonable detail and in a form satisfactory to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) the computations necessary to justify the inclusions in, and exclusions from, that list. |
19.4 | Requirements as to financial statements |
(a) | Each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) shall be certified by a director of the relevant company or the chief financial officer of the Group as giving a true and fair view of its (or, as the case may be, the Groups consolidated) financial condition and operations as at the end of and for the period in relation to which those financial statements were drawn up. |
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(b) | Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Company shall procure that each set of financial statements of an Obligor delivered pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) is prepared using GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements unless, in relation to any set of financial statements, it notifies the Agent that there has been a change in GAAP, the accounting practices or financial reference periods and its auditors, its director or the chief financial officer of the Group deliver to the Agent: |
(i) | a description of any change necessary for those financial statements to reflect the GAAP, accounting practices and financial reference periods upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared; and |
(ii) | sufficient information, in form and substance as may be reasonably required by the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders), to enable the Lenders to determine whether Clause 20 (Financial covenants) has been complied with and make an accurate comparison between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the Original Financial Statements. |
Any reference in this Agreement to those financial statements shall be construed as a reference to those financial statements as adjusted to reflect the basis upon which the Original Financial Statements were prepared. | ||
(c) | The Parties agree that although the Original Financial Statements of the Company were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices in the United States of America, the Company may elect to prepare future financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles, standards and practices under IFRS provided that it supplies the Agent with the information referred to in paragraphs (b)(i) and (b)(ii) above. | |
19.5 | Information: miscellaneous | |
The Company shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests): |
(a) | all documents dispatched by an Obligor to its shareholders (or any class of them) or its creditors generally at the same time as they are dispatched; | ||
(b) | promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration, investigative or administrative proceedings which are current, threatened or pending against any member of the Group, and which might, if adversely determined, have a Material Adverse Effect; | ||
(c) | promptly, such further information regarding the financial condition, business and operations of any member of the Group as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably request; and | ||
(d) | promptly, notice of any change in the authorised signatories of an Obligor, signed by a Director or the secretary of that Obligor, whose specimen signature has previously been provided to the Agent, accompanied (where relevant) by a specimen signature of each new signatory; |
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(e) | within 60 days after the end of each half-year of each of its financial years, a list of the Top 10 Clients for that financial half-year and such information regarding the revenue generated from such clients as the Agent may request; and | ||
(f) | promptly upon the receipt of any Net Equity Proceeds, Net Sale Proceeds, Net Insurance Proceeds, a confirmation of the same and evidence satisfactory to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) that all Authorisations required for making the prepayments under Clauses 7.2 (Mandatory prepayment Net Equity Proceeds), 7.3 (Mandatory prepayment Net Sale Proceeds) or 7.5 (Mandatory prepayment - Net Insurance Proceeds) (as the case may be) have been obtained. |
19.6 | Notification of Default | |
(a) | Each Obligor shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence. | |
(b) | Promptly upon a request by the Agent, the Company shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by two of its directors or senior officers on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it). | |
19.7 | Access books and records | |
If an Event of Default is continuing, upon the request of the Agent (on the instructions of any Finance Party), the Company shall provide the Agent and any of its representatives, professional advisers and contractors with access to and permit inspection by them of the assets, premises, books and records of any member of the Group in each case at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice. | ||
19.8 | Valuation | |
(a) | The cost and expense of each Valuation shall be borne by the Company. | |
(b) | The Company shall supply to the Agent with each set of financial statements delivered pursuant to paragraph (a) of Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests) a Valuation. | |
(c) | If requested by the Agent, the Company shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests) a Valuation at such time as the Agent may reasonably request. | |
(d) | The Company shall supply to the Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Agent so requests) any valuation prepared by or on behalf of, or received by, it. | |
19.9 | "Know your customer checks | |
(a) | If: |
(i) | the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; | ||
(ii) | any change in the status of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or | ||
(iii) | a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, |
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obliges any Finance Party (or, in the case of paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with know your customer or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of any Finance Party supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Security Trustee, the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Finance Party) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for such Finance Party or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary know your customer or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents. | ||
(b) | Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or the Security Trustee supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent or the Security Trustee (in each case, for itself) in order for the Agent or the Security Trustee to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary know your customer or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents, provided that no Lender shall be obliged to disclose to any person (i) any confidential information or (ii) any other information if the disclosure of such information would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of any contractual or fiduciary duty. | |
20. | Financial covenants | |
20.1 | Financial condition | |
The Company shall ensure that: |
(a) | the ratio of Borrowings to Tangible Net Worth will not at any time exceed 2.00 to 1; | ||
(b) | the ratio of Borrowings to EBITDA for the then most recently ended Relevant Period will not at any time exceed 2.50 to 1; and | ||
(c) | the ratio of EBITDA to Debt Service for any Relevant Period will not at any time be less than 1.30 to 1. |
20.2 | Financial covenant calculations | |
Borrowings, Capital Expenditure, Debt Service, EBITDA, Interest Expense, Paid-up Capital and Tangible Net Worth shall be calculated and interpreted on a consolidated basis in accordance with the GAAP applicable to the Original Financial Statements of the Company and shall be expressed in US$ on the basis of the exchange rates used in the latest consolidated quarterly financial statements of the Company. | ||
20.3 | Definitions | |
In this Clause 20: | ||
Borrowings means, as at any particular time, the aggregate outstanding principal, capital or nominal amount (and any fixed or minimum premium payable on prepayment or redemption) of the Financial Indebtedness of members of the Group but: |
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(a) | excluding any indebtedness referred to in paragraph (g) of the definition of Financial Indebtedness and any guarantee or indemnity in respect of that indebtedness; | ||
(b) | excluding any Financial Indebtedness owed by one member of the Group to another member of the Group; and | ||
(c) | including, in the case of finance or capital leases only, the capital element value thereto, |
and so that no amount shall be included or excluded more than once. | ||
Capital Expenditure means any expenditure which, in accordance with GAAP, should be treated as capital expenditure in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group. | ||
Debt Service means, in respect of any Relevant Period, the sum of: |
(a) | Interest Expense for that Relevant Period; | ||
(b) | that part of all Borrowings outstanding at the commencement of that Relevant Period originally scheduled for repayment in that Relevant Period (whether or not paid or repaid when due). |
EBITDA means, in relation to any Relevant Period, the total consolidated operating profit of the Group for that Relevant Period: |
(d) | before taking into account: |
(i) | Interest Expense and Interest Income; | ||
(ii) | Tax; | ||
(iii) | any share of the profit of any associated company or undertaking, except for dividends received in cash by any member of the Group; | ||
(iv) | extraordinary and exceptional items; | ||
(v) | any realised or unrealised exchange gains/losses arising on account of |
(A) | hedges pertaining to Financial Indebtedness; and | ||
(B) | translation of currency debt; |
(vi) | any loss against book value arising on a disposal or revaluation of any asset in the ordinary course of trading; | ||
(vii) | to the extent included, any fair value adjustments and amounts written off the value of investments; | ||
(viii) | any restructuring costs in respect of restructurings approved by the Majority Lenders; | ||
(ix) | any amortisation of stock based compensation expenses and any fringe benefits and taxes associated therewith to the extent recoverable from employees; and |
(e) | after adding back all amounts provided for depreciation and amortisation for that Relevant Period, |
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as determined (except as needed to reflect the terms of this Clause 20) from the consolidated financial statements of the Company and Compliance Certificates delivered under Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) and Clause 19.2 (Compliance Certificate). | ||
Interest Expense means, in relation to any Relevant Period, the aggregate amount of interest and any other finance charges (whether or not paid, payable or capitalised) accrued by the Group in that Relevant Period in respect of Borrowings: |
(f) | including the interest element of leasing and hire purchase payments; | ||
(g) | including commitment fees, commissions, arrangement fees and guarantee fees; | ||
(h) | including amounts in the nature of interest payable in respect of any shares other than equity share capital (including but not limited to the share premium account and the capital redemption reserve); | ||
(i) | excluding any such obligations to any member of the Group; and | ||
(j) | excluding any amount in the nature of accrued interest, fees or periodic payments or premia owing to any member of the Group on any deposit or bank account, |
adjusted (but without double counting) by adding back the net amount payable (or deducting the net amount receivable) by members of the Group in respect of that Relevant Period under any interest or (so far as they relate to interest) currency hedging arrangements, all as determined (except as needed to reflect the terms of this Clause 20) from the consolidated financial statements of the Company and Compliance Certificates delivered under Clause 19.1 (Financial statements) and Clause 19.2 (Compliance Certificate). | ||
Interest Income means, in relation to any Relevant Period, the aggregate amount of any interest paid, payable or accrued to the benefit of the Group on any deposit or bank account or cash equivalent investment. | ||
Paid-up Capital means, as at any particular time, the aggregate of: |
(c) | the amount paid up or credited as paid up on the issued share capital of the Company (other than any shares which are expressed to be redeemable); | ||
(d) | the amount standing to the credit of the consolidated reserves of the Group; | ||
(e) | any additional paid-in capital (APIC); and | ||
(f) | all amounts relating to other comprehensive income (OCI), including translation adjustments. |
Quarter Date means 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December in any year. | ||
Relevant Period means each period of 12 months ending on a Quarter Date. | ||
Tangible Net Worth means, as at any particular time, Paid-up Capital less (but without double counting) any amount included in Paid-up Capital which is attributable to: |
(g) | goodwill or other intangible assets (excluding other intangible assets created or attributable to the Master Services Agreement being US$ 226,000,000, determined in the Financial Report); |
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(h) | amounts set aside for Tax; | ||
(i) | minority interests; | ||
(j) | the amount by which the net book value of any asset has been written up after 31 March 2009 (or, in the case of a person becoming a member of the Group after that date, the date on which that person became or becomes a member of the Group) by way of revaluation or on its transfer from one member of the Group to another; and | ||
(k) | any dividend or other distribution declared, recommended or made by any member of the Group, |
ignoring any variation in the credit or debit balance on the Group consolidated profit and loss account since the date of the then latest audited consolidated balance sheet of the Group but taking into account such variation to the extent it is reflected in any later Group consolidated profit and loss statement delivered to the Agent under Clause 19 (Information undertakings). | ||
21. | General undertakings | |
The undertakings in this Clause 21 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. | ||
21.1 | Authorisations | |
(a) | Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider will) promptly: |
(i) | obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect; and | ||
(ii) | supply to the Agent certified copies of, |
any Authorisation required under any law or regulation to enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document. | ||
(b) | Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider will) promptly (but in any event no later than the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date) make the registrations, obtain all Authorisations and otherwise comply with other requirements specifically referred to in any legal opinion accepted pursuant to Clause 4 (Conditions of Utilisation), Clause 21.30(f) (Additional documents) or Clause 25.2 (Additional Guarantors). | |
(c) | Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider will) ensure that all Authorisations required or desirable for it, each Put Provider, each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider and each of its Subsidiaries to carry on its and their business have been obtained and are in full force and effect. | |
21.2 | Compliance with laws | |
Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each Put Provider and each Non Disposal Undertaking Provider will) comply in all respects with all laws and regulations to which it may be subject, if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party. |
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21.3 | Negative pledge | |
(a) | No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) create or permit to subsist any Security or non disposal undertaking over any of its assets. | |
(b) | No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will): |
(i) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets on terms whereby they are or may be leased to or re-acquired by any member of the Group; | ||
(ii) | sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its receivables on recourse terms; | ||
(iii) | enter into or permit to subsist any title retention arrangement; | ||
(iv) | enter into or permit to subsist any arrangement under which money or the benefit of a bank or other account may be applied, set-off or made subject to a combination of accounts; or | ||
(v) | enter into or permit to subsist any other preferential arrangement having a similar effect, | ||
in circumstances where the arrangement or transaction is entered into primarily as a method of raising Financial Indebtedness or of financing the acquisition of an asset. |
(c) | Paragraphs (a) and (b) above do not apply to: |
(i) | any lien arising by operation of law and in the ordinary course of trading so long as the debt which it secures is paid when due or contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and properly provisioned; | ||
(ii) | title retention arrangements arising pursuant to a suppliers usual terms of supply provided that there is no default in payment for any goods so supplied (and no other event is subsisting) which might entitle the supplier to reclaim possession of the relevant goods; | ||
(iii) | any Security or non disposal undertaking created pursuant to any Finance Document; | ||
(iv) | any Security or non disposal undertaking created in favour of the Lenders in connection with the refinancing of any existing Financial Indebtedness of an Obligor or a member of the Group in similar (or more favourable) terms to the Finance Documents; | ||
(v) | any Security securing indebtedness the principal amount of which (when aggregated with the principal amount of any other indebtedness which has the benefit of Security given by any member of the Group other than any permitted under paragraphs (c)(i) to (iv) above) does not exceed US$35,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies); and |
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(vi) | at any time before whichever is the later of the date of the Release Document(s) and the date falling three Months after the date of this Agreement, the Existing Security. |
21.4 | Disposals | |
(a) | No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Borrower Group will) enter into a single transaction or a series of transactions (whether related or not and whether voluntary or involuntary) to sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset. | |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above does not apply to any sale, lease, transfer or other disposal of an asset (other than a Charged Asset): |
(i) | which is made with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders and where the higher of the market value or consideration receivable (when aggregated with the higher of the market value or consideration receivable for any other sale, lease, transfer or other disposal under this paragraph (i)) does not exceed US$5,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies) in any financial year; | ||
(ii) | a transfer or disposal of an asset from a member of the Borrower Group to another member of the Borrower Group for the purpose of a solvent internal restructuring of the Borrower Group, provided that, where the disposing member of the Borrower Group is an Obligor, the recipient must either be an Obligor or become and Additional Guarantor prior to the conclusion of such disposal; | ||
(iii) | arising as a result of any Security permitted under paragraph (c) of Clause 21.3 (Negative pledge); or | ||
(iv) | of cash pursuant to the Finance Documents. |
21.5 | Merger | |
No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) enter into any amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction (other than share buybacks or capital reductions) nor change its jurisdiction of incorporation without the consent of the Majority Lenders, provided that an Obligor may enter into an amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction on a solvent basis (not involving WCIL or any Holding Company of WCIL) where: | ||
(a) | all of the business and assets of that Obligor are retained by one or more other Obligors; | |
(b) | the surviving entity of that amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction is liable for the obligations of the Obligor it has merged with and is incorporated in the same jurisdiction as that Obligor; and | |
(c) | the Agent and the Security Trustee are given 30 Business Days notice by the Company of that proposed amalgamation, demerger, merger, consolidation or corporate reconstruction and the Security Trustee, acting reasonably, is satisfied that the Finance Parties will enjoy the same or equivalent Security over the same assets having the same value and over that Obligor and the shares in it (or the shares of the surviving entity). |
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21.6 | Change of business | |
Each Obligor shall procure that no substantial change is made to the nature of its business (and the Company shall procure that no substantial change is made to the general nature of the business of the Group taken as a whole) from that carried on at the date of this Agreement. | ||
21.7 | Insurance | |
Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each other member of the Group will) maintain insurances on and in relation to its business and assets with reputable underwriters or insurance companies against those risks, and to the extent, usually insured against by prudent companies located in the same or a similar location and carrying on a similar business. | ||
21.8 | Environmental undertakings | |
Each Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that each other member of the Group will): |
(a) | comply with all Environmental Laws to which it may be subject; | ||
(b) | obtain all Environmental Licences required or desirable in connection with its business; and | ||
(c) | comply with the terms of all those Environmental Licences, |
in each case where failure to do so might have a Material Adverse Effect or might give rise to the creation of any liability for any Finance Party. | ||
21.9 | Environmental claims | |
Each Obligor shall (and shall ensure that each other member of the Group will) promptly notify the Agent of any claim, notice or other communication received by it in respect of any actual or alleged breach of or liability under Environmental Law which, if substantiated, might have a Material Adverse Effect or might give rise to the creation of any liability for any Finance Party. | ||
21.10 | Financial Indebtedness | |
No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) incur or permit to subsist any Financial Indebtedness other than: |
(a) | any Financial Indebtedness listed in (Existing Financial Indebtedness); | ||
(b) | Financial Indebtedness arising under the Finance Documents; | ||
(c) | Financial Indebtedness permitted pursuant to the terms of sub-paragraphs (i) or (ii) of paragraph (b) of Clause 21.13 (Loans and guarantees); | ||
(d) | unsecured Financial Indebtedness provided to a member of the Group or Put Provider (in addition to that permitted under paragraphs (a) to (c) above) provided that no breach of Clause 20 (Financial covenants) has occurred, such Financial Indebtedness ranks no higher than pari passu with the obligations of the Obligors under the Finance Documents and, in the case of the Put Providers, the principal amount thereof (when aggregated with the principal amount of any other unsecured Financial Indebtedness incurred by all other Put Providers) at any time does not exceed US$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency or currencies); or | ||
(e) | secured Financial Indebtedness provided to a member of the Group in respect of which the prior written consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of all Lenders) has been |
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obtained, except that such consent shall not be required in respect of secured Financial Indebtedness (which ranks no higher than pari passu with the obligations of the Obligors under the Finance Documents) provided to members of the Group in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding US$35,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) at any time (but so that no more than US$25,000,000 of such amount may be provided at any time to WNS Global Services). |
21.11 | Acquisitions and investments | |
(a) | No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Borrower Group shall) make any Share or Business Acquisition. | |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above does not apply to any Share or Business Acquisition made by any member of the Borrower Group which complies with the following conditions: |
(i) | the target entity: | ||
(ii) | is not a negative net worth entity, | ||
(iii) | has not been loss-making for the three immediately previous financial years, | ||
(iv) | is in similar business as the Borrower Group; and | ||
(v) | prior to completion of the proposed Share or Business Acquisition the Company submits to the Agent pro forma financial statements and projections of the Group and the proposed target (on a consolidated basis) demonstrating to the satisfaction of the Majority Lenders (acting reasonably) the Companys ability to comply with the financial covenants set out in Clause 20 (Financial covenants) over the remaining life of the Facility. |
21.12 | Financial year | |
The Borrower shall not alter (and shall ensure that no other member of the Group alters) its financial year so that such financial year ends on any date other than on 31 March of each year. | ||
21.13 | Loans and guarantees | |
(a) | No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Borrower Group will): |
(i) | make any loan, or provide any form of credit or financial accommodation, to any other person; or | ||
(ii) | give or issue any guarantee, indemnity, bond or letter of credit to or for the benefit of any person; or | ||
(iii) | permit to subsist any guarantee of any Financial Indebtedness of any of its Subsidiaries. |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above does not apply to: |
(i) | any loan made by (subject to sub-paragraph (b)(ii) below) a member of the Borrower Group to another member of the Borrower Group; | ||
(ii) | (A) any loan made by a member of the Group which is not an Obligor to a member of the Group which is an Obligor; and (B) any loan made by an Obligor to a member of the Group which is |
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not an Obligor, provided that the aggregate amount outstanding under all such loans mentioned in (A) and (B) above shall not at any time exceed US$25,000,000; | |||
(iii) | any trade credit granted on customary commercial terms to any customer of a member of the Group; | ||
(iv) | any guarantee granted by the Company in respect of the unsecured borrowings referred to in Clause 21.10(d) (Financial Indebtedness); | ||
(v) | any guarantee granted by the Company in respect of a Permitted Treasury Transaction; | ||
(vi) | any performance or payment guarantees given by the Company in respect of payment obligations that do not constitute Financial Indebtedness of a member of the Group pursuant to outsourcing agreements with customers of such member of the Group entered into, in each case, in the ordinary course of its business; | ||
(vii) | any loan where all the proceeds of such loan are used to satisfy a payment obligation of an Obligor under the Finance Documents; | ||
(viii) | by reference to Clause 30.22 of the Master Services Agreement and the defined terms in the Master Services Agreement, the indemnity given by the Supplier to the Customer and all Service Recipients in connection with any claim of alleged or actual infringement of any Third Party IPR arising out of or in connection with Customers and/or every Service Recipients receipt and/or use of the Services to be provided by the Supplier in accordance with the Master Services Agreement; | ||
(ix) | any guarantee granted by the Company to the Vendor in respect of the obligations under the Acquisition Documents, provided that the amount guaranteed shall not at any time exceed the amount so guaranteed as at the date of this Agreement. |
21.14 | Arms length dealings | |
No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) enter into any arrangement, agreement or commitment with any person or pay any fees, commissions or other sums on any account whatsoever to any persons other than: |
(a) | in the ordinary course of trading, at arms length and on normal commercial terms; or | ||
(b) | as required by the Finance Documents. |
21.15 | Restricted payments | |
(a) | No Obligor shall: |
(i) | pay, repay or prepay any principal, interest or other amount on or in respect of, or redeem, purchase or defease any Financial Indebtedness owed actually or contingently, to any shareholder of any Obligor or to any Affiliate of any shareholder of any Obligor; |
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(ii) | declare, pay or make any dividend or other payment or distribution of any kind on or in respect of any class of its shares; or | ||
(iii) | reduce, return, purchase, repay, cancel or redeem any of its share capital. |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above does not apply: |
(i) | when no Default is continuing; or | ||
(ii) | to any payment where all the proceeds of such payment are used to satisfy a payment obligation of an Obligor under the Finance Documents. |
21.16 | Taxes | |
(a) | Each Obligor shall pay and discharge all Taxes, rates, rents and governmental charges upon it and its assets before penalties become attached thereto and shall establish adequate reserves for the payment of any Taxes, rates, rents and governmental charges becoming due unless such Taxes, rates, rents and governmental charges are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. | |
(b) | Each Obligor shall make all filings required under applicable laws and regulations. | |
21.17 | Ownership | |
The Obligors shall ensure that at all times: | ||
(a) | WNS Singapore owns legally and beneficially 202,668 shares in WNS Global Services free from Security, save as pursuant to: |
(i) | at any time before whichever is the later of the date of the Release Documents(s) and the date falling three Months after the date of this Agreement, the Non Disposal Documents (as defined in the Existing Facility Agreement); and | ||
(ii) | after their execution, the Non Disposal Documents; |
(b) | subject to paragraph (a) above, the Company owns legally and beneficially 100 per cent. of the issued share capital (directly or indirectly) free from Security and maintains control of each of the Put Providers and the Obligors (other than the Company); and | |
(c) | the Borrower (in the event that the put option granted pursuant to the Put Option is exercised in part or in full, together with the Put Providers) owns legally and beneficially 100 per cent. of the issued share capital free from Security and maintains control of WCIL. | |
21.18 | Maintenance of books and records | |
Each Obligor shall keep books and records which accurately reflect in all material respects all of its business, affairs and transactions. | ||
21.19 | Assets | |
Each Obligor shall maintain in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) all of its assets necessary for the conduct of its business as conducted from time to time. |
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21.20 | Pari passu | |
Each Obligor shall ensure that its obligations under the Finance Documents to which it is a party rank at all times at least pari passu in right of priority and payment with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally. | ||
21.21 | Capital Expenditure | |
The Company shall ensure that the aggregate of the Capital Expenditure of the Borrower Group in any financial year of the Company shall not exceed US$35,000,000 in any financial year. | ||
21.22 | Statutory auditors | |
No Obligor shall change (and the Company shall ensure that no member of the Borrower Group changes) its statutory auditors to any person other than Ernst & Young, KPMG, Deloitte or PwC or firms associated with or affiliated to those firms in jurisdictions where those firms do not themselves have a presence, except with the prior written consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders). | ||
21.23 | Assignment of contracts | |
(a) | No Obligor shall assign or transfer (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group shall assign or transfer) any agreement or contract to any person who is not a member of the Group. | |
(b) | Paragraph (a) above shall not apply to: |
(i) | any assignment or transfer made pursuant to a Finance Document; or | ||
(ii) | by reference to clause 15.2 of the Master Services Agreement and the defined terms in the Master Services Agreement, any novation of any contract, relating to the provision or receipt of the Services, that is entered into by the Supplier, the Customer and a Sub-contractor or third party after the Commencement Date, in the event that the Customer removes any Services in accordance with the Master Services Agreement, the Master Services Agreement terminates (or any part thereof), or the Master Services Agreement expires. |
21.24 | Chartered Accountants Certificate | |
Each Obligor shall ensure that a certificate from a Chartered Accountant in respect of the investment being made by the Put Providers pursuant to the Put Option Agreement is supplied to the Security Trustee within the time limit specified by the Reserve Bank of India regulations and such certificate shall include a confirmation that such investment is made in compliance with all Reserve Bank of India regulations. | ||
21.25 | Cash movements | |
The Obligors shall ensure that at all times: | ||
(a) | the Put Providers make sufficient cash available to the Borrower, by way of dividend, share buyback or subordinated shareholder loans in order to enable the Borrower to service the Financial Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower under the Finance Documents; | |
(b) | the Put Providers have in place all necessary Authorisations to effect any dividend, share buyback or subordinated shareholder loan referred to in paragraph (a) above; and |
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(c) | the relevant members of the Group have in place all necessary Authorisations to effect any dividend, share buyback or subordinated shareholder loan referred to in clause 6.3 (Debt servicing dividends and share buyback). | |
21.26 | Accession of Additional Guarantors and additional Put Providers | |
(a) | Each Obligor shall ensure that any person (other than any persons incorporated in India) that becomes a Material Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement becomes a Guarantor by no later than the date which is 60 days after the date on which it became a Material Subsidiary (or such other period which may be mutually agreed between the Company and the Agent). | |
(b) | Each Obligor shall ensure that any member of the Group (including persons referred to in paragraph (a) above (to the extent permitted by applicable law) and persons that are incorporated in India) that becomes a Material Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement becomes a Put Provider by no later than the date which is 60 days after the date on which it became a Material Subsidiary (or such other period which may be mutually agreed between the Company and the Agent). | |
21.27 | Credit rating | |
The Obligors shall: |
(a) | obtain a rating in respect of the Facility from Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC, Fitch Ratings Ltd. or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or any other rating agency approved by the Agent (acting on the instructions of all Lenders), between the month of October of each year and the month of January of the following year, and the first of such rating shall be obtained no later than the period from October 2010 to January 2011; | ||
(b) | undertake annual review of such rating as specified by such rating agency; | ||
(c) | promptly inform the Agent of any change or potential change in such rating; and | ||
(d) | bear the cost and expense in connection with the obtaining and periodic reviews of the rating as referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. |
21.28 | Put Option Agreement or Non Disposal Document | |
Each Obligor shall (and each Obligor shall ensure that each Put Provider or Non Disposal Undertaking Provider will): |
(a) | not at any time amend any term of, or waive or grant any time or indulgence in respect of any term of, or exercise any discretion under the Put Option Agreement or any Non Disposal Document except: |
(i) | on the instructions of the Agent (acting on the instructions of all the Lenders); or | ||
(ii) | where such amendment, waiver, grant of time or indulgence or exercise of discretion does not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); |
(b) | comply in all material respects with the terms of the Put Option Agreement (where failure to do so could have a Material Adverse Effect); |
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(c) | promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of: |
(i) | any breach of or default in any material respect under the Put Option Agreement by any party; | ||
(ii) | the occurrence of any Put Option Event or Potential Put Option Event (in each case as defined in the Put Option Agreement); | ||
(iii) | any material dispute between the parties to the Put Option Agreement; and | ||
(iv) | any notice of, or other act of, revocation, suspension, withdrawal, cancellation or termination of any material provision of the Put Option Agreement or other pending proceedings or proceedings threatened in writing, |
which could have a Material Adverse Effect. |
21.29 | No-due certificate | |
Each Obligor shall ensure that the Borrower submits to the Agent by no later than the date falling 15 days after the Utilisation Date a no-due certificate duly executed by the Existing Agent whereby the Existing Agent confirms and acknowledges that, among other things, no amount is outstanding under the Existing Facility Agreement (or any other Finance Documents as defined therein). | ||
21.30 | Additional documents | |
(a) | Each Obligor shall ensure that each of the Existing Perfection Documents and the Perfection Documents (along with any Authorisations and legal opinions that the Agent requests), in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) are delivered to the Agent no later than the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date. | |
(b) | The Borrower shall procure that a certified copy of the register of pledges of (x) WCIL (noting the WCIL Share Charge) and (y) the Borrower (noting the WNS Mauritius Share Charge) are provided to the Agent no later than the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date. | |
(c) | The Obligors shall procure and, within three Months of the Utilisation Date, provide evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the balances standing to the credit of each of the Existing WNS Mauritius Designated Account and the Existing Target Designated Account are transferred to, the WNS Mauritius Designated Account and the WNS Singapore Designated Account respectively, and that each of the Existing DSRA, Existing WNS Mauritius Designated Account and the Existing Target Designated Account are thereafter closed. | |
(d) | The Borrower shall, within three Months of the date of this Agreement, provide evidence satisfactory to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) that the WNS Mauritius Designated Account is established, including but not limited to a duly signed bank mandate in respect of the WNS Mauritius Designated Account. | |
(e) | WNS Singapore shall, within three Months of the date of this Agreement, provide evidence satisfactory to the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) that the WNS Singapore Designated Account is established, including but not limited to a duly signed bank mandate in respect of the WNS Singapore Designated Account. |
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(f) | The Borrower shall deliver to the Agent all documents and other evidence listed in and appearing to comply with the requirements of Part II (Conditions subsequent) of Schedule 2 (Conditions precedent and subsequent) in form and substance satisfactory to the Finance Parties by no later than the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date. | |
(g) | The Borrower shall serve all relevant notices of prepayment or cancellation in accordance with the Existing Facility Agreement and obtain all Authorisations in connection with such prepayment in sufficient time to enable the repayment and/or prepayment of the Existing Indebtedness to occur on the Utilisation Date. | |
21.31 | Singapore financial assistance | |
Each Obligor shall ensure that each member of the Group incorporated in Singapore which becomes an Obligor or grants any Security pursuant to or in connection with a Finance Document complies in all respects with section 76 of the Companies Act Chapter 50 of Singapore. | ||
21.32 | Anti-Terrorism Laws | |
(a) | No Obligor shall engage in any transaction that violates any of the applicable prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law. | |
(b) | None of the funds or assets of any Obligor that are used to repay the Facility shall constitute property of, or shall be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any Designated Person and no Designated Person shall have any direct or indirect interest in any Obligor that would constitute a violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law. | |
(c) | No Obligor shall, and each Obligor shall procure that none of its Subsidiaries will, fund all or part of any payment under this Agreement out of proceeds derived from transactions that violate the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law. | |
21.33 | US regulation | |
Each Obligor shall ensure that it will not, by act or omission, become subject to regulation under to any of the laws or regulations described in Clause 18.26 (US regulation). | ||
21.34 | Margin Regulations | |
(a) | No Obligor may use the Utilisation, directly or indirectly, to buy or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock. | |
(b) | If requested by the Agent, each Obligor shall furnish to the Agent a statement in conformity with the requirements of FR Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U. | |
21.35 | ERISA | |
No Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate shall establish, or agree to contribute to, any defined benefit pension plan or Multiemployer Plan without the consent of Majority Lenders. | ||
21.36 | Transfer pricing | |
Each Obligor shall (and shall ensure that each other member of the Group will) comply with all laws relating to transfer pricing. |
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21.37 | Dividends and share capital | |
(a) | No Obligor shall (and the Company shall ensure that no other member of the Group or Put Provider shall) issue any shares or other equity interests without the prior written consent of the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders), except for any issue of shares by: |
(i) | a member of the Borrower Group to a member of the Group which is not a member of the Borrower Group for an amount (when aggregated with the amount of all other share issues by members of the Borrower Group to members of the Group which is not a member of the Borrower Group in the same financial year) not exceeding US$25,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies) in any financial year; | ||
(ii) | a member of the Borrower Group to another member of the Borrower Group; or | ||
(iii) | a member of the Group which is not a member of the Borrower Group to another member of the Group. |
21.38 | Right of first refusal | |
The Borrower Group shall grant to the Lenders and/or its affiliates and/or nominees the first right of refusal in the refinancing of the Facility and/or any permitted derivative transaction to be entered into in connection with the Facility. | ||
21.39 | Further Assurance | |
(a) | Each Obligor shall promptly do all such acts and execute all such documents (including assignments, transfers, mortgages, charges, notices and instructions) as the Security Trustee may reasonably specify (and in such form as the Security Trustee may reasonably require in favour of Security Trustee or its nominee(s)): |
(i) | to perfect the Security created or intended to be created under or evidenced by the Security Documents or for the exercise of any rights, powers and remedies of the Security Trustee or the Finance Parties provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law; | ||
(ii) | to confer on the Security Trustee or to confer on the Finance Parties Security over any property and assets of that Obligor or such member of the Borrower Group located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar to the Security intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Security Documents; and/or | ||
(iii) | to facilitate the realisation of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Security created or intended to be created under the Security Documents. |
(b) | Each Obligor shall take all such action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security conferred or intended to be conferred on the Security Trustee or the Finance Parties by or pursuant to the Finance Documents. |
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22. | Accounts | |
22.1 | Maintenance of Accounts | |
(a) | The Borrower, WCIL and WNS Singapore shall maintain the Accounts with the Account Bank in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. | |
(b) | Neither the Borrower nor WCIL shall open any current or other account with any bank or financial institution other than the Accounts without the Agents prior written consent (acting on the instructions of all Lenders). | |
(c) | The terms and conditions relating to the establishment and maintenance of the Accounts and the Borrowers, WCILs and WNS Singapores ability to deal with the Accounts shall be as set out in this Clause 22 supplemented, to the extent the same are not inconsistent with this Clause 22, by the relevant Account Mandate. | |
(d) | Notwithstanding paragraph (g) below, WCIL shall ensure that any payments that it receives under or in connection with the Master Services Agreement are paid directly into the Master Services Agreement Account as soon as practicable. | |
(e) | The Borrower shall ensure that, notwithstanding paragraph (f) below: |
(i) | any Borrower Share Sale Proceeds that it receives are paid into the WNS Mauritius Designated Account; and | ||
(ii) | any WNS Singapore Share Sale Proceeds that WNS Singapore receives are paid into the WNS Singapore Designated Account. |
(f) | Subject to paragraph (e) above, the Borrower shall ensure that any payments it receives are paid into the Mauritian Account as soon as practicable and in any event prior to being transferred to any other Account into which such payments are required to be paid under the terms of this Agreement. | |
(g) | Subject to paragraph (d) above, WCIL shall ensure that any payments it receives are paid into the Master Services Agreement Account as soon as practicable and in any event prior to being transferred to any other Account into which such payments are required to be paid under the terms of this Agreement. | |
22.2 | Interest | |
(a) | Each amount from time to time standing to the credit of the Accounts shall bear interest at such rate (if any) as may from time to time be determined by the Account Bank consistent with the relevant Account Mandate relating to the Accounts and shall be credited to the relevant Account in accordance with the relevant Account Mandate. |
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(b) | Interest shall accrue in accordance with the Account Mandate. Any interest which has accrued shall be for the account of the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore (as the case may be) and the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore (as the case may be) may instruct the Security Trustee to withdraw an amount representing such interest for application in any manner which is not prohibited by the Finance Documents in accordance with the Account Mandate relating to the relevant Account, provided that no such transfer shall be made while a Default has occurred and is continuing. | |
22.3 | Withdrawals | |
(a) | Unless instructed to do so by the Security Trustee, the Account Bank shall not effect any withdrawal or transfer from any Account (and shall not be liable to the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore for failing to effect the same) if it has been notified by the Agent or the Security Trustee that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time that the relevant withdrawal or transfer would otherwise be made. | |
(b) | No withdrawal or transfer from an Account may be made if to do so would cause that Account to be overdrawn. | |
(c) | On the date of each withdrawal made from an Account where the proceeds of such withdrawal are to be applied in payment to or for the account of the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore, the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore (as the case may be) will be deemed to represent and warrant that no Event of Default has occurred which is continuing and no Default will occur as a result of the withdrawal. | |
(d) | None of the restrictions contained in this Clause 22 or in any Security Document on the withdrawal of sums standing to the credit of the Accounts shall affect the obligations of the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore to make any payment or repayment required to be made under the Finance Documents on the date the same is so required to be made. | |
(e) | No sum may be transferred or withdrawn from the WNS Mauritius Designated Account or the WNS Singapore Designated Account except with the prior written consent of the Security Trustee or as expressly permitted by this Clause 22. | |
(f) | The Security Trustee has sole signing rights in relation to the WNS Mauritius Designated Account and the WNS Singapore Designated Account. | |
(g) | If no Default has occurred and is continuing, WCIL may withdraw amounts standing to the credit of the Master Services Agreement Account and apply them towards payments made in the ordinary course of business of WCIL. For the purposes of this paragraph (g), payments made in the ordinary course of business of WCIL means routine payments made by WCIL for the purposes of its day to day business, including (but not limited to): |
(i) | payments made by WCIL in respect of any salaries, bonuses or reimbursement for expenses due and payable to any employees of WCIL; | ||
(ii) | payment of invoices payable by WCIL in respect of its day to day business; or | ||
(iii) | payments made by WCIL for the purposes of servicing any Financial Indebtedness (including payment of principal or interest in relation to such Financial Indebtedness) of WCIL incurred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, |
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but shall not include: |
(A) | any payments made in respect of any costs pursuant to the acquisition of any shares or investments by WCIL; | ||
(B) | any payments made in respect of any lease and/or buy-back arrangements; and | ||
(C) | payments of any extraordinary costs or expenses. |
(h) | Subject to paragraph (i) below, WCIL has sole signing rights in respect of the Master Services Agreement Account. | |
(i) | If a Default has occurred and is continuing: |
(i) | Neither the Borrower, WCIL nor WNS Singapore shall withdraw any amount from any Account; and | ||
(ii) | the Security Trustee may debit any amounts standing to the credit of any Account and apply them in the order of priority set out in Clause 29.5 (Partial payments). |
(j) | If no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may withdraw amounts standing to the credit of the Mauritian Account and apply them towards payments made in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower. For the purposes of this paragraph (j), payments made in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower means routine payments made by the Borrower for the purposes of its day to day business, including (but not limited to): |
(i) | payments made by the Borrower in respect of any salaries, bonuses or reimbursement for expenses due and payable to any employees of the Borrower; | ||
(ii) | payment of invoices payable by the Borrower in respect of its day to day business; or | ||
(iii) | payments made by the Borrower for the purposes of servicing any Financial Indebtedness (including payment of principal or interest in relation to such Financial Indebtedness) of the Borrower incurred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, |
but shall not include: |
(A) | any payments made in respect of any costs pursuant to the acquisition of any shares or investments by the Borrower; | ||
(B) | any payments made in respect of any lease and/or buy-back arrangements; | ||
(C) | payments of any dividends by the Borrower; and | ||
(D) | payments of any extraordinary costs or expenses. |
22.4 | Access to Accounts | |
(a) | Each of the Borrower, WCIL and WNS Singapore irrevocably consents to the Agent and the Security Trustee or any of their respective appointed representatives having access to review the books and records of the Account Bank relating to any Account and consents to the Agent and the Security Trustee or any of their respective appointed representatives passing on any information so obtained to any Finance Party in accordance with the provisions of the Finance Documents and, for these purposes only, irrevocably waives any right of confidentiality that may exist in respect of such books and records. The Account Bank shall give to the Borrower, WCIL, WNS Singapore, the Agent and the Security Trustee unrestricted access on reasonable prior |
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notice to review such books and records of any Account held by the Account Bank, in each case, whilst an Event of Default is continuing. | ||
(b) | Nothing in this Clause 22 will require the Account Bank to disclose to any person any books, records or other information which the Account Bank would not be required to disclose to the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore (as the case may be). | |
22.5 | Administration | |
(a) | Without prejudice to the Account Banks obligations under this Clause 22, the Account Bank will not be obliged to make available to or for the account of the Borrower, WCIL, WNS Singapore or any other person any sum which it is expecting to receive for the account of the Borrower, WCIL or WNS Singapore until it has been able to establish that that sum has been credited to the relevant Account held with the Account Bank. | |
(b) | The Account Bank will provide statements for the Accounts held with it to the Agent and the Security Trustee and to the Company within five Business Days after the last day of: |
(i) | each Interest Period; and | ||
(ii) | each Month. |
22.6 | No assignment | |
No Account nor the Borrowers, WCILs or WNS Singapores right, title and interest to or in any Account shall be capable of being assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of or encumbered (whether in whole or in part) other than pursuant to the Security Documents. | ||
23. | Events of Default | |
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this Clause 23 (other than Clause 23.26 (Acceleration) is an Event of Default. | ||
23.1 | Non-payment | |
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place at and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless: | ||
(a) | its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error; and | |
(b) | payment is made within 5 Business Days of its due date. | |
23.2 | Financial covenants | |
Any requirement of Clause 20 (Financial covenants) is not satisfied. 23.3 Other obligations | ||
(a) | An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in Clause 23.1 (Non-payment) or Clause 23.2 (Financial covenants)). | |
(b) | No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above in relation to Clause 21.1 (Authorisations) will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within 15 days of the Agent giving notice to the Company or the Company becoming aware of the failure to comply. |
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23.4 | Misrepresentation | |
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of an Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made. | ||
23.5 | Cross default | |
(a) | Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group is not paid when due nor within any originally applicable grace period. | |
(b) | Any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group is declared to be or otherwise becomes due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of any default or event of default (however described). | |
(c) | Any commitment for any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group is cancelled or suspended by a creditor of any member of the Group as a result of default or event of default (however described). | |
(d) | Any creditor of any member of the Group becomes entitled to declare any Financial Indebtedness of any member of the Group due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of any default or event of default (however described). | |
(e) | No Event of Default will occur under this Clause 23.5 if the aggregate amount of Financial Indebtedness or commitment for Financial Indebtedness falling within paragraphs (a) to (d) above is less than US$5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies). | |
23.6 | Insolvency | |
(a) | A member of the Borrower Group is unable to, is presumed or deemed to be unable to or admits its inability to, pay its debts as they fall due, suspends making payments on any of its debts or, by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties, commences negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling any of its indebtedness. | |
(b) | The value of the assets of any member of the Borrower Group is less than its liabilities (taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities, other than those contingent liabilities arising out of the guarantees provided pursuant to clause 17 (Guarantee and indemnity) and any guarantee provided in relation to any Financial Indebtedness of WNS Global Services (UK) Limited permitted by clause 21.10(e) (Financial Indebtedness)). | |
(c) | A moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of any member of the Borrower Group. | |
23.7 | Insolvency proceedings | |
(a) | Any corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken in relation to: |
(i) | the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, winding-up, dissolution, judicial management, administration, provisional supervision or reorganisation (by way of voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) of any member of the Borrower Group; | ||
(ii) | a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Borrower Group; |
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(iii) | the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrative receiver, receiver and manager, administrator, compulsory manager, provisional supervisor or other similar officer in respect of any member of the Borrower Group or any of its assets; | ||
(iv) | enforcement of any Security over any assets of any member of the Borrower Group, judicial manager; or | ||
(v) | any analogous procedure or step is taken in any jurisdiction, |
provided that no Event of Default will occur under this paragraph (a) in respect of proceedings relating to a petition to wind-up a member of the Borrower Group which the Majority Lenders determine are frivolous or vexatious and which are discharged or dismissed within 15 Business Days of presentation. | ||
(b) | Any US Guarantor: |
(i) | applies for, or consents to, the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property; | ||
(ii) | makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; | ||
(iii) | commences a voluntary case under US Bankruptcy Law; | ||
(iv) | files a petition with respect to itself seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganisation, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts; | ||
(v) | takes any corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing with respect to itself; | ||
(vi) | is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due, suspends making payments on any of its debts or by reason of actual or anticipated financial difficulties; or | ||
(vii) | is the subject of involuntary proceedings under US Bankruptcy Law. |
23.8 | Judgments, creditors process | |
(a) | A member of the Group fails to comply with or pay any sum due from it under any final judgment or any final order made or given by a court of competent jurisdiction. | |
(b) | Any expropriation, attachment, sequestration, distress or execution affects any asset or assets of a member of the Group. | |
(c) | No event of Default will occur under this Clause 23.8 if the aggregate amount of indebtedness unpaid under paragraph (a) and the value of the relevant assets under paragraph (b) is less than US$5,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies.) | |
23.9 | Moratorium | |
The Government of India or any relevant Governmental Agency declares a general moratorium or standstill (or makes or passes any order or regulation having a similar effect) in respect of |
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the payment or repayment of any Financial Indebtedness (whether in the nature of principal, interest or otherwise) (or any indebtedness which includes Financial Indebtedness) owed by Indian companies or other entities (and whether such declaration, order or regulation is of general application, applies to a class of persons which includes an Obligor or a Put Provider or to an Obligor or a Put Provider alone). | ||
23.10 | Unlawfulness | |
It is or becomes unlawful for any party (other than a Finance Party) to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents. | ||
23.11 | Repudiation | |
Any party (other than a Finance Party) repudiates a Finance Document or evidences an intention to repudiate a Finance Document. | ||
23.12 | Security | |
The Majority Lenders determine that any Security Document is not (once entered into) in full force and effect or does not (once entered into) create in favour of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Finance Parties the Security which it is expressed to create with the ranking and priority it is expressed to have. | ||
23.13 | Expropriation | |
Any governmental or other authority (whether de jure or de facto) nationalises, compulsorily acquires, expropriates or seizes all or a substantial part of the business or assets of any member of the Group and the Majority Lenders determine that such action has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. | ||
23.14 | Material adverse change | |
The Majority Lenders determine that a Material Adverse Effect exists, has occurred or might occur. | ||
23.15 | Material litigation | |
Any litigation, arbitration, investigative or administrative proceeding is current, pending or threatened which the Majority Lenders determine has (or might, if adversely determined, have) a Material Adverse Effect. | ||
23.16 | Ownership | |
(a) | An Obligor (other than the Company) or a Put Provider is not or ceases to be a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company. | |
(b) | A Put Provider is not or ceases to be a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that 17 per cent. (rounded to the nearest whole number) of the issued share capital of WNS Global Services may be owned by WNS Singapore. | |
(c) | WCIL is not or ceases to be a direct, or (as a result of the operation of the Put Option Agreement) indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. | |
23.17 | Put Option Agreement | |
(a) | Any party (other than a Finance Party) fails to comply with its obligations under the Put Option Agreement in any manner which could in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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(b) | Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by any party (other than a Finance Party) in the Put Option Agreement or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any such party under or in connection with the Put Option Agreement is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made. | |
(c) | Any rights under the Put Option Agreement are assigned by any party to it, other than the assignment by the Borrower pursuant to the Assignment of Put Option Agreement. | |
23.18 | Non Disposal Document | |
(a) | Any party (other than a Finance Party) fails to comply with its obligations under a Non Disposal Document in any manner which could in the reasonable opinion of the Majority Lenders have a Material Adverse Effect. | |
(b) | Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by any party (other than a Finance Party) in the Non Disposal Document or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any such party under or in connection with the Non Disposal Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made. | |
23.19 | Authorisations | |
Any Authorisation: |
(a) | as may be necessary for any member of the Group to carry on its business as it is being conducted; or | ||
(b) | required by any party (other than a Finance Party) to a Finance Document in connection with the entry into, performance, validity and enforceability of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents, |
is revoked or otherwise cancelled or not renewed or renewed with any onerous condition in each case which might have a Material Adverse Effect. | ||
23.20 | Change in Largest Shareholder | |
Any person (other than the person that was the largest shareholder in the Company on 31 May 2010) is or becomes the largest shareholder in the Company (a Change in Largest Shareholder) and: |
(a) | the Group loses more than 10 per cent. of its clients by revenue (calculated by reference to the financial quarter of the Company immediately prior to the financial quarter in which the Change in Largest Shareholder occurs) by the end of the financial quarter of the Company following the financial quarter in which the Change in Largest Shareholder occurs (unless the Company demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Majority Lenders that such loss of clients is not as a result of the Change in Largest Shareholder); or | ||
(b) | the Company does not approach a rating agency satisfactory to the Majority Lenders for a rating review within one month of a Change in Largest Shareholder or the Company does approach a rating agency satisfactory to the Majority Lenders within such timeframe and the rating of the Company is downgraded from that obtained by the Company pursuant to the terms of Clause 21.27 (Credit rating) within six months of the Change in Largest Shareholder. |
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23.21 | Change in law | |
As a result of (i) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation or (ii) compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement: | ||
(a) | there is or could reasonably be expected to be a material reduction in the rate of return from the Put Option Agreement; or | |
(b) | there is or could reasonably be expected to be a reduction in the revenue of the Group or the Borrower Group as compared to the immediately preceding financial quarter. | |
23.22 | Declared company | |
An Obligor is declared by the Minister of Finance in Singapore to be a declared company under the provisions of Part IX of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore. | ||
23.23 | Cessation of business | |
An Obligor or a member of the Borrower Group suspends or ceases to carry on (or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on) all or a material part of its business or of the business of the Group taken as a whole. | ||
23.24 | Top 10 Clients | |
There is a reduction in revenue generated from the Top 10 Clients for the most recent financial half-year compared to the revenue generated from the Top 10 Clients for the immediately preceding financial half-year which exceeds 20 per cent. of the revenue of the Group for the immediately preceding financial half-year. For the purpose of calculation under this Clause 23.24, the amount of all revenue shall be converted into US Dollars at the Agents spot rate of exchange for the purchase of US Dollars applicable as at 11:00 a.m. on the last day of the most recent financial half-year. | ||
23.25 | Loan to Value Ratio | |
The Loan to Value at any time exceeds 100 per cent. (the Event) unless, within 5 Business Days of the Event, the Company notifies the Agent of the Event and (on or prior to the last day of the Interest Period during which such Event occurs) makes a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement so that (immediately after such prepayment) the Loan to Value no longer exceeds 100 per cent. | ||
23.26 | Acceleration | |
(a) | Subject to paragraph (b) below, on and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default the Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower: |
(i) | cancel the Total Commitments whereupon they shall immediately be cancelled; | ||
(ii) | declare that all or part of the Loan, together with accrued interest, and all other amounts accrued or outstanding under the Finance Documents be immediately due and payable, whereupon they shall become immediately due and payable; and/or | ||
(iii) | declare that all or part of the Loan be payable on demand, whereupon they shall immediately become payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders. |
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(b) | If an Event of Default occurs under Clause 23.7 (Insolvency proceedings) in relation to any US Guarantor, each amount expressed by Clause 17 (Guarantee and indemnity) to be payable by that US Guarantor on demand shall, after that Event of Default has occurred, be immediately due and payable by that US Guarantor without the need for any demand or other claim on that US Guarantor or any other Obligor. |
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24. | Changes to the Lenders | |
24.1 | Assignments and transfers by the Lenders | |
Subject to this Clause 24, a Lender (the Existing Lender) may: |
(a) | assign any of its rights; or | ||
(b) | transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations, |
to another bank or financial institution or to a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (the New Lender) without the prior consent of, or notice to, any Obligor or any other member of the Group or the Borrower Group. | ||
24.2 | Conditions of assignment or transfer | |
(a) | An assignment will only be effective on: |
(i) | receipt by the Agent of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it was an Original Lender; and | ||
(ii) | performance by the Agent and the Security Trustee of all know your customer or other checks relating to any person that it is required to carry out in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Security Trustee shall promptly notify to the Agent and the Agent shall promptly notify the Existing Lender and the New Lender (as the case may be). |
(b) | A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in Clause 24.5 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with. | |
24.3 | Assignment or transfer fee | |
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which the Transfer Certificate (in the case of a transfer) is delivered to the Agent in accordance with Clause 24.5 (Procedure for transfer), or the date on which the written confirmation (in the case of an assignment) from the New Lender in accordance with Clause 24.2(a)(i) (Conditions of assignment or transfer) is delivered to the Agent, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of US$2,000. | ||
24.4 | Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders | |
(a) | Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for: |
(i) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents or any other documents; | ||
(ii) | the financial condition of any Obligor; | ||
(iii) | the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or |
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(iv) | the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document, |
and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded. | ||
(b) | Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it: |
(i) | has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document; and | ||
(ii) | will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. |
(c) | Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to: |
(i) | accept a re-transfer from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 24; or | ||
(ii) | support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise. |
24.5 | Procedure for transfer | |
(a) | Subject to the conditions set out in Clause 24.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer), a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (b) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of three duly completed Transfer Certificates appearing on their face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute such Transfer Certificates. | |
(b) | The Agent shall not be obliged to execute any Transfer Certificate unless: |
(i) | the proposed Transfer Date specified in such Transfer Certificate is at least five Business Days after its receipt of such Transfer Certificate; and | ||
(ii) | the Agent is satisfied it and the Security Trustee have complied with all necessary know your customer or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender. |
(c) | On the Transfer Date: |
(i) | to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents, each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the Discharged Rights and Obligations); |
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(ii) | each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender; | ||
(iii) | the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Arranger, the New Lender and other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, the Security Trustee, the Arranger and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and |
(iv) | the New Lender shall become a Party as a Lender. | |
24.6 | Copy of Transfer Certificate to the Company | |
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate, send to the Company a copy of that Transfer Certificate. | ||
24.7 | Universal Succession (Assignments and Transfers) | |
If a Lender is to be merged with any other person by universal succession, such Lender shall, at its own cost within forty-five days of that merger furnish to the Agent: |
(i) | an original or certified true copy of a legal opinion issued by a qualified legal counsel practising law in its jurisdiction of incorporation confirming that all such Lenders assets, rights and obligations generally have been duly vested in the succeeding entity who has succeeded to all relationships as if those assets, rights and obligations had been originally acquired, incurred or entered into by the succeeding entity; and | ||
(ii) | an original or certified true copy of a written confirmation by either the Lenders legal counsel or such other legal counsel acceptable to the Agent and for the benefit of the Agent (in its capacity as agent of the Lenders) that the laws of England and of the jurisdiction in which the Facility Office of such Lender is located and the laws of any other applicable jurisdictions recognise such merger by universal succession under the relevant foreign laws, whereupon a transfer and novations of all such Lenders assets, rights and obligations to its succeeding entity shall have been, or be deemed to have been, duly effected as at the date of the said merger. |
If such Lender, in a universal succession, does not comply with the requirements under this Clause 24.7, the Agent has the right to decline to recognise the succeeding entity and demand such Lender and the succeeding entity to either sign and deliver a Transfer Certificate to the Agent evidencing the disposal of all rights and obligations of such Lender to that succeeding entity, or provide or enter into such documents, or make such arrangements acceptable to the Agent (acting on the advice of the Lenders legal counsel (any legal costs so incurred shall be borne by the relevant Lender) in order to establish that all rights and obligations of the relevant Lender under this Agreement have been transferred to and assumed by the succeeding entity. |
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24.8 | Disclosure of information | |
Any Finance Party may disclose to: |
(a) | any of its Affiliates; | ||
(b) | its head office and any other branch; | ||
(c) | any other Finance Parties, any Obligor and any Put Provider; and | ||
(d) | and any other person: |
(i) | to (or through) whom that Lender assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; | ||
(ii) | with (or through) whom that Lender enters into (or may potentially enter into) any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to, this Agreement or any Obligor; or | ||
(iii) | to whom, and to the extent that, information is permitted to be disclosed by Section 47 of the Banking Act, Chapter 19 of Singapore; or | ||
(iv) | to whom, and to the extent that, information is required to be disclosed by any applicable law or regulation or by any regulatory, supervisory or other authority or Governmental Agency or by any court or tribunal; |
(e) | any of its professional advisers and any other persons providing services to it (provided that such person is under a duly of confidentiality, contractual or otherwise, to such Finance Party); | ||
(f) | any person to the extent required for the purpose of any litigation, arbitration or regulatory proceedings or procedure; and | ||
(g) | any insurer or re-insurer of that Finance Party or any Obligor, |
any information about any Obligor, the Group, the Put Providers and the Finance Documents as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if, in relation to paragraphs (d)(i) and (d)(ii) above, the person to whom the information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking. This Clause 24.8 supersedes any previous agreement relating to the confidentiality of this information. The consent and authorisation to disclose contained in this Clause 24.8 shall be without prejudice to, but in addition to, any other consent or right of disclosure which a Finance Party may have under applicable law or regulation. This Clause 24.8 shall survive notwithstanding the full repayment, cancellation or termination of the Facility or the termination of one or more types of banker and customer and/or lender and borrower relationships between any Obligor and any Finance Party. This Clause 24.8 is not and shall not be deemed to constitute, an express or implied agreement by any Finance Party with any Obligor for a higher degree of confidentiality than that prescribed in Section 47 of, and the Third Schedule to, the Banking Act, Chapter 19 of Singapore. |
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25. | Changes to the Obligors | |
25.1 | Transfer by Obligors | |
No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents. | ||
25.2 | Additional Guarantors | |
(a) | The Company may request that any of its Subsidiaries become an Additional Guarantor. That Subsidiary shall become an Additional Guarantor if: |
(i) | the Company delivers to the Agent a duly completed and executed Accession Letter; and | ||
(ii) | the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in and appearing to comply with the requirements of Part III (Conditions precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Guarantor) of (Conditions precedent and subsequent) in relation to that Additional Guarantor. |
(b) | The Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders promptly upon receiving such documents and other evidence. | |
(c) | The Company shall, on the date upon which an aforesaid Accession Letter (as duly completed and executed by the Company and the proposed Additional Guarantor) is delivered to the Agent, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of US$3,000 in respect of each proposed Additional Guarantor named therein. | |
25.3 | Repetition of representations | |
Delivery of an Accession Letter constitutes confirmation by the relevant Subsidiary that the Repeating Representations are true and correct in relation to it as at the date of delivery as if made by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing. |
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26. | Role of the Agent, the Security Trustee and the Arranger | |
26.1 | Appointment of the Agent and the Security Trustee | |
(a) | The Arranger and each Lender appoints the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents. | |
(b) | Each other Finance Party appoints the Security Trustee to act as security trustee under and in connection with the Finance Documents. | |
(c) | The Arranger and each Lender authorises the Agent to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. | |
26.2 | Duties of the Agent and the Security Trustee | |
(a) | The Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party. | |
(b) | Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party. | |
(c) | If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the Lenders. | |
(d) | If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Security Trustee, the Agent or the Arranger) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. | |
(e) | The Agent shall promptly send to the Security Trustee such certification as the Security Trustee may require pursuant to paragraph 7 (Basis of distribution) of (Security trust provisions). | |
(f) | Except as provided in the Finance Documents, the duties of the Agent and the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature. Neither the Agent nor the Security Trustee shall have any other duties save as expressly provided in the Finance Documents to which it is party. | |
(g) | The Security Trustee shall promptly inform the Agent of the contents of any notice or document or payment received by it (in its capacity as security trustee and/or trustee for the Finance Parties) from any Obligor under any Finance Document. | |
(h) | If the Security Trustee receives notice from any Party referring to a Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the Agent. | |
26.3 | Role of the Arranger | |
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Arranger has no obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document. |
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26.4 | Role of the Security Trustee | |
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, the Security Trustee shall not be an agent of any Finance Party or any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document. | ||
26.5 | No fiduciary duties | |
(a) | Nothing in this Agreement constitutes the Agent, the Security Trustee (except as expressly provided in (Security trust provisions) and in Clause 26.1(b) (Appointment of the Agent and the Security Trustee) or the Arranger as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person. | |
(b) | Neither the Agent, the Security Trustee (except as expressly provided in (Security trust provisions) or in any Security Document) nor the Arranger shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account. | |
26.6 | Business with the Group | |
The Agent, the Security Trustee and the Arranger may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group. | ||
26.7 | Rights and discretions of the Agent and the Security Trustee | |
(a) | The Agent and the Security Trustee may rely on: |
(i) | any representation, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised and shall have no duty to verify any signature on any document; and | ||
(ii) | any statement purportedly made by a director, authorised signatory or employee of any person regarding any matters which may reasonably be assumed to be within his knowledge or within his power to verify. |
(b) | The Agent and the Security Trustee may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders or, as the case may be, as security trustee for the Finance Parties) that: |
(i) | no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under Clause 23.1 (Non-payment)); and | ||
(ii) | any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or the Majority Lenders has not been exercised. |
(c) | Each of the Agent and the Security Trustee may engage, pay for and rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other experts. | |
(d) | Each of the Agent and the Security Trustee may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its personnel and agents. | |
(e) | Each of the Agent and the Security Trustee may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as agent or, as the case may be, security trustee under this Agreement or the other Finance Documents. | |
(f) | Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent, the Security Trustee nor the Arranger is obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might in |
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its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. | ||
26.8 | Majority Lenders instructions | |
(a) | Unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, the Agent and the Security Trustee shall (i) exercise any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent or Security Trustee, as the case may be, in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Majority Lenders (or, if so instructed by the Majority Lenders, refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent or Security Trustee. as the case may be) and (ii) not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from taking any action) in accordance with an instruction of the Majority Lenders. | |
(b) | Unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given by the Majority Lenders will be binding on all the Finance Parties. | |
(c) | Each of the Agent and the Security Trustee may refrain from acting in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Lenders (or, if appropriate, the Lenders) or under paragraph (d) below until it has received such security as it may require for any cost, loss or liability (together with any associated Indirect Tax) which it may incur in complying with the instructions. | |
(d) | In the absence of instructions from the Majority Lenders (or, if appropriate, the Lenders), the Agent and the Security Trustee may act (or refrain from taking action) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders. | |
(e) | Neither the Agent nor the Security Trustee is authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lenders consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. | |
26.9 | Responsibility for documentation | |
Neither the Agent, the Security Trustee nor the Arranger: |
(a) | is responsible for the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, the Arranger, the Security Trustee, an Obligor or any other person given in or in connection with any Finance Document; or | ||
(b) | is responsible for the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of or in connection with any Finance Document. |
26.10 | Exclusion of liability | |
(a) | Without limiting paragraph (b) below, neither the Agent nor the Security Trustee will be liable for any action taken by it, or for omitting to take action under or in connection with any Finance Document, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct. | |
(b) | No Party (other than the Agent or the Security Trustee) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent or the Security Trustee in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or the Security Trustee or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document. Any officer, employee or agent referred to in this paragraph (b) may enjoy the benefit of or enforce the terms of this |
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paragraph in accordance with the provisions of the Third Parties Act and any such officer, employee or agent may rely on this Clause 26.10. | ||
(c) | Neither the Agent nor the Security Trustee will be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by it if it has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by it for that purpose. | |
(d) | Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Arranger to carry out any know your customer or other checks in relation to any person on behalf of any Lender and each Lender confirms to the Agent, the Security Trustee and the Arranger that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Arranger. | |
26.11 | Special Damages and Consequential Loss | |
Notwithstanding any other term or provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Agent shall not be liable under any circumstances for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever including but not limited to loss of profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Agent is actually aware of or has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of whether the claim for such loss or damage is made in negligence, for breach of contract, breach of trust, breach of fiduciary obligation or otherwise. The provisions of this Clause shall survive the termination or expiry of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Agent. | ||
26.12 | Lenders indemnity to the Agent and the Security Trustee | |
(a) | Subject to paragraph (b) below, each Lender shall (in proportion to its Commitment to the Available Facility) indemnify the Agent and the Security Trustee, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent or the Security Trustee (otherwise than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Agent or, as the case may be, Security Trustee under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent or, as applicable, the Security Trustee has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document). | |
(b) | If the Available Facility is then zero each Lenders indemnity under paragraph (a) above shall be in proportion to its Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to its reduction to zero, unless the Loan is then outstanding in which case it shall be in proportion to its participation in the Loan. | |
26.13 | Force Majeure | |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Agent shall in any event be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder if it is prevented from so performing its obligations by any circumstances beyond the control of such Agent, including without limitation, existing or future law or regulation, any existing or future act of governmental authority, Act of God, flood, war whether declared or undeclared, terrorism, riot, rebellion, civil commotion, strike, lockout, other industrial action, general failure of electricity or other supply, aircraft collision, technical failure, accidental or mechanical or electrical breakdown, computer failure or failure of any money transmission system. |
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26.14 | Resignation of the Agent or the Security Trustee | |
(a) | The Agent or the Security Trustee may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates as successor by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Company. | |
(b) | Alternatively the Agent or the Security Trustee may resign by giving notice to the other Finance Parties and the Company, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Company) may appoint a successor Agent or, as the case may be, Security Trustee. | |
(c) | If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent or, as the case may be, Security Trustee in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the Agent or, as the case may be, Security Trustee (after consultation with the Company) may appoint a successor Agent or, as the case may be, Security Trustee. | |
(d) | The retiring Agent or Security Trustee shall make available to its successor such documents and records and provide such assistance as its successor may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent or Security Trustee under the Finance Documents. | |
(e) | The resignation notice of the Agent or the Security Trustee shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor. | |
(f) | Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent or Security Trustee shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents but shall remain entitled to the benefit of this Clause 26. Its successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party. | |
(g) | After consultation with the Company, the Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. | |
26.15 | Confidentiality | |
(a) | The Agent (in acting as agent for the Lenders) and the Security Trustee (in acting as security trustee for the Finance Parties) shall be regarded as acting through their respective agency or security trustee division which in each case shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments. | |
(b) | If information is received by another division or department of the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of it. | |
(c) | Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent, the Security Trustee nor the Arranger is obliged to disclose to any person (i) any confidential information or (ii) any other information if the disclosure would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of any contractual or fiduciary duty. | |
26.16 | Relationship with the Lenders | |
The Agent may treat each Lender as a Lender, entitled to payments under this Agreement and acting through its Facility Office unless it has received not less than five Business Days prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. |
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26.17 | Credit appraisal by the Lenders | |
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent, the Security Trustee and the Arranger that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to: |
(a) | the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; | ||
(b) | the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document and any other agreement, Security, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; | ||
(c) | whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, Security, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and | ||
(d) | the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information provided by the Agent, the Security Trustee, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, Security, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document. |
26.18 | Reference Banks | |
If a Reference Bank ceases generally to offer quotations for LIBOR, the Agent shall (in consultation with the Company) appoint another bank or financial institution approved by the Majority Lenders to replace that Reference Bank. | ||
26.19 | Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent | |
If any Party owes an amount to the Agent or the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents the Agent or the Security Trustee (as the case may be) may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent or the Security Trustee (as the case may be) would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted. | ||
26.20 | Management time of the Agent and the Security Trustee | |
Any amount payable to the Agent or the Security Trustee under Clause 14.3 (Indemnity to the Agent and the Security Trustee), Clause 16 (Costs and expenses) and Clause 26.12 (Lenders indemnity to the Agent and the Security Trustee) shall include the cost of utilising its management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as it may notify to the Company and the Lenders, and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to it under Clause 11 (Fees). | ||
26.21 | Security trust provisions | |
The provisions of (Security trust provisions) shall bind each Party. |
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26.22 | USA Patriot Act | |
Each Lender hereby notifies each Obligor that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, such Lender is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Obligor, which information includes the name and address of such Obligor and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Obligor in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. | ||
26.23 | Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism | |
For so long as The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited or any of its Affiliates is the Agent, the Agent may take and instruct any delegate to take any action which it in its sole discretion considers appropriate so as to comply with any applicable law, regulation, request of a public or regulatory authority or any HSBC Group policy which relates to the prevention of fraud, money laundering, terrorism or other criminal activities or the provision of financial and other services to sanctioned persons or entities. Such action may include but is not limited to the interception and investigation of transactions on accounts (particularly those involving the international transfer of funds) including the source of the intended recipient of fund paid into or out of accounts. In certain circumstances, such action may delay or prevent the processing of instructions, the settlement of transactions over the accounts or the Agents performance of its obligations under this Finance Documents / Agreement. Where possible, the Agent will use reasonable endeavours to notify the relevant parties of the existence of such circumstances. Neither the Agent nor any delegate of the Agent will be liable for any loss (whether direct or consequential and including, without limitation, loss of profit or interest) caused in whole or in part by any actions which are taken by the Agent or any delegate of the Agent pursuant to this clause. For the purposes of this clause, the HSBC Group means HSBC Holdings plc, its subsidiaries and associated companies. | ||
27. | Conduct of business by the Finance Parties | |
No provision of this Agreement will: |
(a) | interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit; | ||
(b) | oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or | ||
(c) | oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax. |
28. | Sharing among the Finance Parties | |
28.1 | Payments to Finance Parties | |
If a Finance Party (a Recovering Finance Party) receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with Clause 29 (Payment mechanics) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then: |
(a) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery to the Agent; |
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(b) | the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with Clause 29 (Payment mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and | ||
(c) | the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the Sharing Payment) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with Clause 29.5 (Partial payments). |
28.2 | Redistribution of payments | |
The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) in accordance with Clause 29.5 (Partial payments). | ||
28.3 | Recovering Finance Partys rights | |
(a) | On a distribution by the Agent under Clause 28.2 (Redistribution of payments), the Recovering Finance Party will be subrogated to the rights of the Finance Parties which have shared in the redistribution. | |
(b) | If and to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party is not able to rely on its rights under paragraph (a) above, the relevant Obligor shall be liable to the Recovering Finance Party for a debt equal to the Sharing Payment which is immediately due and payable. | |
28.4 | Reversal of redistribution | |
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then: |
(a) | each Finance Party which has received a share of the relevant Sharing Payment pursuant to Clause 28.2 (Redistribution of payments) shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay); and | ||
(b) | that Recovering Finance Partys rights of subrogation in respect of any reimbursement shall be cancelled and the Borrower will be liable to the reimbursing Finance Party for the amount so reimbursed. |
28.5 | Exceptions | |
(a) | This Clause 28 shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this Clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor. |
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(b) | A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if: |
(i) | it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and | ||
(ii) | that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings. |
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29. | Payment mechanics | |
29.1 | Payments to the Agent | |
(a) | On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, that Obligor (subject to Clause 29.9 (Payments to the Security Trustee)) or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment. | |
(b) | Payment shall be made to such account with such bank as the Agent specifies. | |
29.2 | Distributions by the Agent | |
Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to Clause 29.3 (Distributions to an Obligor), Clause 29.4 (Clawback) and Clause 29.9 (Payments to the Security Trustee), be made available by the Agent by payment as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days prior notice, with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency. Any notice given to the Agent by a Party under this Clause 29.2 is only effective when the original notice is received by the Agent signed by an authorised officer of that Party. | ||
29.3 | Distributions to an Obligor | |
The Agent and the Security Trustee may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with Clause 30 (Set-off)) apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied. | ||
29.4 | Clawback | |
(a) | Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent or the Security Trustee under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum. | |
(b) | If the Agent or the Security Trustee pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that it had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee shall on demand refund the same to the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee, together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Trustee, calculated by it to reflect its cost of funds. |
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29.5 | Partial payments | |
(a) | If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order: |
(i) | first, in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses of the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Arranger under the Finance Documents; | ||
(ii) | secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest or commission or other fee due but unpaid under this Agreement; | ||
(iii) | thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and | ||
(iv) | fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents. |
(b) | The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in paragraphs (a)(ii) to (iv) above. | |
(c) | Paragraphs (a) and (b) above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor. | |
29.6 | No set-off by Obligors | |
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim. | ||
29.7 | Business Days | |
(a) | Any payment which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). | |
(b) | During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date. | |
29.8 | Currency of account | |
(a) | Subject to paragraphs (b) to (e) below, US Dollars is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document. | |
(b) | A repayment of the Loan or an Unpaid Sum or a part of the Loan or an Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which the Loan or that Unpaid Sum is denominated on its due date. | |
(c) | Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated when that interest accrued. | |
(d) | Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred. | |
(e) | Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than US Dollars shall be paid in that other currency. |
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29.9 | Payments to the Security Trustee | |
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document, at any time after any Security created by or pursuant to any Security Document becomes enforceable, the Security Trustee may require: |
(a) | any Obligor to pay all sums due under any Finance Document; or | ||
(b) | the Agent to pay all sums received or recovered from an Obligor under any Finance Document, |
in each case as the Security Trustee may direct for application in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents or (Security trust provisions). | ||
30. | Set-off | |
Without prior notice to the Obligor, a Finance Party may but is not obliged to, set off any obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor (whether or not matured), regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off. | ||
31. | Notices | |
31.1 | Communications in writing | |
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter. | ||
31.2 | Addresses | |
The address, fax number and (if applicable) email address (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is: |
(a) | in the case of each Original Obligor, that identified with its name below; | ||
(b) | in the case of each Lender, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and | ||
(c) | in the case of the Agent and the Security Trustee, that identified with its name below, |
or any substitute address, fax number, email address or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days notice. | ||
31.3 | Delivery | |
(a) | Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective: |
(i) | if sent by fax before 5:00 p.m. (local time in the place to which it is sent) on a working day in that place, when sent or, if sent by fax at any other time, at 9:00 a.m. (local time in the place to |
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which it is sent) on the next working day in that place, provided, in each case, that the person sending the fax shall have received a transmission receipt; or | |||
(ii) | if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address, |
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 31.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer. For this purpose, working days are days other than Saturdays, Sundays and bank holidays. | ||
(b) | Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent or the Security Trustee will be effective only when actually received by it and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with its signature below (or any substitute department or officer as it shall specify for this purpose). | |
(c) | All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Agent. | |
31.4 | Reliance | |
(a) | Any notice sent under this Clause 31 can be relied on by the recipient if the recipient reasonably believes the notice to be genuine and if it bears what appears to be the signature (original or facsimile) of an authorised signatory of the sender without the need for further enquiry or confirmation. | |
(b) | Each Party must take reasonable care to ensure that no forged, false or unauthorised notices are sent to another Party. | |
31.5 | English language | |
(a) | Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English. | |
(b) | All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be: |
(i) | in English; or | ||
(ii) | if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document. |
32. | Calculations and certificates | |
32.1 | Accounts | |
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate. | ||
32.2 | Certificates and determinations | |
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates. |
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32.3 | Day count convention | |
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days or, in any case where the practice in the Relevant Interbank Market differs, in accordance with that market practice. | ||
33. | Partial invalidity | |
If, at any time, any provision of the Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired. | ||
34. | Remedies and waivers | |
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party, any right or remedy under the Finance Documents shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. | ||
35. | Amendments and waivers | |
35.1 | Required consents | |
(a) | Subject to Clause 35.2 (Exceptions), any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties. | |
(b) | The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 35. | |
35.2 | Exceptions | |
(a) | An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to: |
(i) | the definition of Majority Lenders in Clause 1.1 (Definitions); | ||
(ii) | an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; | ||
(iii) | a reduction in the Margin or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable; | ||
(iv) | an increase in or an extension of any Commitment; | ||
(v) | a change to the Borrower, the Guarantors or a Put Provider other than in accordance with Clause 25 (Changes to the Obligors); | ||
(vi) | any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; |
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(vii) | Clause 2.2 (Finance Parties rights and obligations), Clause 24 (Changes to the Lenders), Clause 28 (Sharing among the Finance Parties) or this Clause 35; | ||
(viii) | the release of any Security created pursuant to any Security Document or of any Charged Assets (except as provided in any Security Document); or | ||
(ix) | the nature and scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted under Clause 17 (Guarantee and indemnity), |
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders. | ||
(b) | An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent, the Security Trustee or the Arranger may not be effected without the consent of the Agent, the Security Trustee or, as the case may be, the Arranger. | |
36. | Counterparts | |
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this shall have the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document. |
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37. | Governing law | |
This Agreement and all non-contractual obligations arising from or in connection with this Agreement are governed by English law. | ||
38. | Enforcement | |
38.1 | Jurisdiction | |
(a) | The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including any dispute relating to any non-contractual obligation arising from or in connection with this Agreement and any dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement) (a Dispute). | |
(b) | The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary. | |
(c) | This Clause 38.1 is for the benefit of the Finance Parties only. As a result, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. | |
38.2 | Service of process | |
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales): |
(a) | irrevocably appoints WNS Global Services (UK) Limited as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document and WNS Global Services (UK) Limited by its execution of this Agreement accepts that appointment; and | ||
(b) | agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned. |
38.3 | Consent to enforcement etc. | |
Each Obligor irrevocably and generally consents in respect of any proceedings anywhere in connection with any Finance Document to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with those proceedings including, without limitation, the making, enforcement or execution against any assets whatsoever (irrespective of their use or intended use) of any order or judgment which may be made or given in those proceedings. | ||
38.4 | Waiver of immunity | |
Each Obligor irrevocably agrees that, should any Party take any proceedings anywhere (whether for an injunction, specific performance, damages or otherwise in connection with any Finance Document), no immunity (to the extent that it may at any time exist, whether on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise) from those proceedings, from attachment (whether in aid of execution, before judgment or otherwise) of its assets or from execution of judgment shall be claimed by it |
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or with respect to its assets, any such immunity being irrevocably waived. Each Obligor irrevocably agrees that it and its assets are, and shall be, subject to such proceedings, attachment or execution in respect of its obligations under the Finance Documents. |
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Address:
|
12 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT, Channel Islands | |
Fax No.:
|
+44 (1534) 847001 | |
Attention:
|
Vikas Gupta / Keshav Murugesh | |
By:
|
/s/ Vikas Gupta |
Address:
|
c/o Multiconsult Limited, Rogers House, 5, President John Kennedy Street, Port Louis, Mauritius | |
Fax No.:
|
230 (212) 5265 | |
Attention:
|
Johnson Selvadurai / Lyndon Rodrigues / Sonia Lutchmiah / Madhvi Narain | |
By:
|
/s/ Johnson Selvadurai |
Address:
|
12 Castle Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT, Channel Islands | |
Fax No.:
|
+44 (1534) 847001 | |
Attention:
|
Vikas Gupta / Keshav Murugesh | |
By:
|
/s/ Vikas Gupta |
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Address:
|
Acre House, 11-15 William Road, London NW1 3ER, UK | |
Fax No.:
|
+44 208 754 8570 | |
Attention:
|
Alok Misra / Lyndon Rodrigues / Johnson Selvadurai | |
By:
|
/s/ Alok Misra |
Address:
|
420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2515, New York, NY 10170, USA | |
Fax No.:
|
+1 212 599-6962 | |
Attention:
|
Vikas Gupta / Steve Reynolds | |
By:
|
/s/ Vikas Gupta |
Address:
|
c/o Multiconsult Limited, Roger House, 5 President John Kennedy Street, Port-Louis, Mauritius | |
Fax No.:
|
230 (212) 5265 | |
Attention:
|
Johnson Selvadurai / Lyndon Rodrigues / Sonia Lutchmiah / Madhvi Narain | |
By:
|
/s/ Johnson Selvadurai |
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Address:
|
(i) 3, Anson Road, #07-01, Springleaf Tower, Singapore 079909 | |
Fax No.:
|
+65 6323 4230 | |
Attention:
|
Vikas Gupta / Alok Misra / Pauline Ang Hooi Yeong | |
By:
|
/s/ Vikas Gupta |
Address:
|
c/o The Fisher Organisation, Acre House, 11-15 William Road, London NW1, 3ER, United Kingdom | |
Fax No.:
|
+44 (0) 20 7380 4900 | |
Attention:
|
Vikas Gupta / Alok Misra | |
By:
|
/s/ Alok Misra |
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By:
|
/s/ K Rajagopalan | |||
/s/ Sachin Shah |
By:
|
/s/ K Rajagopalan | |||
/s/ Sachin Shah |
Address:
|
Level 30, HSBC Main Building, 1 Queens Road Central, HONG KONG | |
Fax No:
|
(852) 2523 4641 | |
Attention:
|
Corporate Trust and Loan Agency | |
By:
|
/s/ Howard H J Yu |
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Address:
|
115A Chancery Lane London WC2A 1PR United Kingdom |
|
Fax No:
|
+44 207 831 9638 | |
Attention:
|
Sheetal Gaur | |
By:
|
/s/ Ashok Sancheti |
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